On the security of multivariate hash functions

Multivariate hash functions are a type of hash functions whose compression function is explicitly defined as a sequence of multivariate equations. Billet et al designed the hash function MQ-HASH and Ding et al proposed a similar construction. In this paper, we analyze the security of multivariate hash functions and conclude that low degree multivariate functions such as MQ-HASH are neither pseudo-random nor unpredictable. There may be trivial collisions and fixed point attacks if the parameters of the compression ftmction have been chosen. And they are also not computation-resistance, which makes MAC forgery easily.     

灾后公路交通基础设施功能快速恢复研究

灾后交通基础设施功能快速恢复,对于提高多样化军事任务军交运输保障能力有着重要意义。从加强抢修抢建的技术保障、计划组织和应急交通保障中新技术、新材料的研制与应用三个方面,阐述了提高灾后公路交通基础设施功能快速恢复的措施,有助于提高灾后公路交通基础设施功能恢复的时效性。     

Wave spectrum estimation conditioned on machine learning-based output using the wave buoy analogy

In this work, a hybrid approach for wave spectrum estimation is proposed. Fundamentally, the approach is based on the wave buoy analogy, processing ship response measurements, via a framework combining machine learning and a physics-based method dependent on available transfer functions. Specifically, a non-parametric (Bayesian) estimate is obtained of the directional wave spectrum conditioned on integral wave parameters established by a convolutional neural network. The developed method is assessed in a case study considering about two years of data obtained from an in-service container ship. The method produces good results, significantly improved when compared to the initial estimate made without constraints.     

采用双互易边界元法进行三维声场特征值分析的近似函数研究

该文对应用双互易边界元法进行三维声场特征值分析时所用的近似函数进行了研究和讨论.分别以RBF函数、TPS函数和扩展的RBF和TPS函数作为近似函数对一长方体封闭空间声特征值进行了计算.计算结果表明:TPS函数得出的结果与其它函数相比是比较精确的,且收敛速度较快,但高次的TPS函数并没有显示出优势;TPS函数、扩展的TPS函数和RBF函数对于域内点的选取不太敏感.     

尖角裂纹周围应力场分析

对于裂纹的分析,不仅要研究裂纹边界的应力状况,而且还要研究离开裂纹边界一定范围内的应力变化情况.针对尖角裂纹,采用弹性断裂理论和复变函数理论建立计算模型.通过保角映射方法建立精确的边界条件,解决了尖角裂纹的边界条件问题.根据所求得的尖角裂纹应力表达式对不同的裂纹张开角对应力分布的影响进行全面的研究.得到了不同张开角的尖角裂纹周围应力分布.并对不同裂纹张开角的应力场进行了比较全面的分析.     

任意随机序列关于随机选择系统的一类强极限定理

主要研究任意随机序列在随机选择系统中的随机条件概率其调和平均的强极限定理。在证明中采用了一种把网微分法与条件矩母函数相结合应用于随机选择系统强极限定理研究的一种途径。作为推论,得到m重非齐次马氏链的一个强极限定理,并将已有的结果加以推广。     

基于遗传算法的武器系统安全可靠性的优化分析

分析武器系统的安全可靠性与费用的关系，提出了一个两目标优化问题的数学模型。并用遗传算法对其求解，为进行武器系统的安全优化设计得出了基于费用的多个备选方案。遗传算法设计中采用了性别编码、保留Pareto最优解、共享函数的处理，很好地解决了此两目标优化问题。最后给出的应用实例，也充分说明了此方法的可行性。     

B—凸规划及其最优性条件

通过给出Ｂ－凸规划的定义并研究它的基本性质，得到Ｂ－凸规划的最优性条件。     

指数有界C余弦算子函数与积分余弦函数的扰动

研究了指数有界C余弦算子函数在C不必具有稠值域时的扰动问题,并根据积分余弦函数与C余弦算子函数的基本关系,进而得到了2n次积分余弦函数带非稠定生成元的扰动结果．     

Mental flexibility impairment in drivers with early Alzheimer's disease: A simulator-based study

After memory impairment, one of the most common troubles of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the impairment of executive functioning. However, it can have major consequences on daily life, notably on the driving activity. The present study focused on one important executive function involved in driving: mental flexibility; and considered how this impairment can affect driving. Ten patients with early AD were matched with 29 healthy older drivers. All participants were given an evaluation of mental flexibility through neuropsychological tests and an experimental test developed on a static driving simulator. The experiment was divided in two conditions; one without mental flexibility and another condition with a mental flexibility demand. AD patients showed impairments in the neuropsychological tests evaluating mental flexibility. These deficits are linked to the deficits they showed in the driving simulator flexibility tests. This study contributes to the understanding of mental flexibility mechanisms and on their role in driving activity. It also confirms that the driving simulator is a suitable tool to explore cognitive disorders and driving ability.