小交通量通组公路水泥混凝土路面轴载换算研究

为进行小交通量通组公路水泥混凝土路面的结构受力计算,首先进行了交通组成和标准轴载选用分析,然后基于有限元模型计算确定了混凝土板的临界荷位和轴载换算系数,最后通过对比现有规范和文中应力回归公式计算结果说明了现有规范公式存在的问题.研究结果表明:BZZ-100不应作为小交通量通组公路水泥混凝土路面结构计算的标准轴载,而应选...     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

冲击载荷作用下中间轴承流体润滑性能研究

为准确了解冲击载荷作用下中间轴承润滑性能,以流体润滑理论为基础,建立冲击载荷作用下中间轴承流体润滑数值分析模型,考虑表面公差参数影响因素,采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,获得冲击载荷作用下的中间轴承油膜厚度、轴心轨迹等参数,对比分析得到冲击载荷作用下中间轴承润滑性能的影响。     

焊后退火工艺对S355J2W钢焊接接头力学性能的影响

通过显微硬度试验、室温冲击试验和冲击试样显微断口形貌分析,对空冷和退火两种处理的S355J2W钢焊接接头进行了性能研究．结果表明：适当的退火工艺可以降低焊接接头的硬度,消除其残余应力,使焊接接头的组织分布更加均匀,提高焊接接头各微区的冲击性能．     

南疆麦喀高速公路冲击碾压施工工艺

近年来,为提高高速公路的施工质量,增强路基的整体稳定性,降低路基的工后沉降与不均匀沉降,在高速公路的施工过程中,一般都要求对路基做冲击碾压处理。重点分析冲击碾压施工工艺的原理、适用范围、优点、工艺流程与技术要点,以及必要的安全环保措施。实践表明,冲击碾压能够保证的路基的压实质量,而且较为经济。     

改性沥青路面平整度控制技术在公路工程中的应用

公路面层的平整度综合反映了路基及各结构层的平整度.针对平整度的重要性,结合新疆地区公路的实际情况,对影响改性沥青路面平整度的因素及其控制技术进行了探讨,以期为相关工程提供参考.     

公路隧道工程造价的影响因素及控制措施

隧道工程具有施工难度大、作业空间有限、安全措施要求高等特点,而且隧道工程属于隐蔽工程,所以对隧道工程进行造价管理是一项系统而复杂的工程。鉴于此,具体分析了隧道工程的影响因素。并探讨了隧道工程的控制措施,可为相关工程造价控制提供参考。     

AS-X树脂的增韧及耐候性研究

用马来酸酐MAH熔融接枝POE制得POE-g-MAH,用其作为AS与POE的相容剂,提高AS树脂韧性与耐候性,并研究了PE-g-MAH和PP-g-MAH作为相容剂PC/AS共混物的增韧作用.用摆锤式冲击试验机、拉伸试验机测试增韧效果,用SEM,FTIR,DSC等测试手段研究产物及共混物的共组成、相容性、相结构、热稳定性.结果表明：PC/AS共混物增韧效果比POE-g-MAH/AS好,PC/AS共混物缺口冲击强度达到5.45 J/m2几乎是纯AS树脂（1.2 kJ/m2）的5倍.     

思南岩头河大桥桥型方案比选

岩头河大桥位于贵州省思南县许家坝镇与青杠坡镇交界处,跨越岩头河。通过对思南岩头河大桥主要控制因素分析,初步选定桥型方案,对桥型方案进行充分的论证、分析和比较,确定出最适合的桥型方案。     

沥青路面层间黏结性能影响因素及改善措施

沥青路面结构形式为层状弹性结构,各层间的黏结性能对沥青路面的路用性能具有重要的影响。为了掌握影响沥青路面层间黏结性能的主要因素,进一步改善沥青路面层间的黏结状态,提升沥青路面的整体强度和耐久性,分析了黏结材料、温度、层间污染程度、黏结方式、级配等对沥青路面层间黏结性能的影响,并提出了相应的改善措施,以供参考。