调距桨桨毂机构与轴系系统的抗冲击有限元分析

针对某型调距桨桨毂机构建立有限元模型,考虑将瞬时冲击作用等效为静力载荷,以惯性力的形式施加于桨毂机构上,并基于模态叠加的思想,求解等效静力载荷,进而获得该阶次模态下桨毂机构各构件的应力响应结果,最终计算调距桨机构中螺栓连接件的等效冲击应力。     

复杂工艺条件下的港口煤炭在线筛分装箱系统

针对秦皇岛港块煤筛分装箱业务实际情况,研究了在煤二期原有卸三场地工艺条件下建设煤炭在线筛份装箱系统的工艺方案,分析了该建设项目对煤二期原有吞吐量以及全集团吞吐量的影响。实践表明,该方案有效利用了原场地及设备,效率高,占地少,对原有系统的影响可以忽略不计。     

Quantitative Assessment of Implicit Environmental Impacts of Construction Projects

Assessment system of implicit environmental impacts was established including environmental impact indicator, resources consumption indicator and energy consumption indicator. The quantification of environmental impact indicators is based on the life cycle assessment system of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) and the evaluation software BEES. Normalization reference values and weights of 12 categories of environmental impacts were identified, and the environmental impact indicators in the phases of raw material extraction, transportation, manufacturing, use and end of life were analyzed. By analyzing the environmental performance of a university refectory as a case study, it is demonstrated that human health, global warming and acidification are the first three environmental impacts in 12 categories. The total implicit environmental impact load per square meter of this project is 18.448×10~(-2) standard human equivalent weight. Moreover, 97.3% of total environmental impacts occur in the phase of raw material extraction.     

一种半自动的基于图像建模系统

针对目前各种类型航海模拟器的虚拟建模效率较低与真实感较差等问题,设计与实现了一种基于多幅图像及少量用户交互恢复物体三维几何模型的系统.本系统采用稳定性好的改进Har-ris算子进行角点检测,基于角点空间特征及交叉相关实现角点的初始匹配;采用基于极线约束的角点匹配快速算法完成角点的精匹配,同时引入迭代和人工辅助修正的方法解决匹配算法的退化情况.在角点匹配结果基础上进行仿射重建,通过升级矩阵实现度量重建,在OpenGL环境下绘制出物体的三维模型框架.从原图像中抽取纹理并采用多视角图像融合的方法进行纹理映射,得到"照片级"真实感的三维模型.     

费改税对道路运输企业的影响分析

费改税的实施在给道路运输企业带来机遇的同时也产生更为严峻的挑战。费改税的实施在一定程度上改善道路运输市场的经营环境,并有助于抑制多年来道路运输市场中的恶性竞争;同时,也加大一些企业的燃油消耗及相关成本,加重企业运营负担。道路运输企业必须采取应对措施以适应形势需要,如优化车型配置、加快车辆更新速度和数量、提高企业管理及运输生产中信息技术的应用等。     

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交通拥挤费作为缓解城市交通拥堵的直接而有效的需求管理方法,已在国外部分城市实施. 本文对北京市旧城区实行交通拥挤收费的预期交通影响进行分析. 首先根据旧城区的区位特征,土地利用性质,以及目前交通运行状况,提出在旧城区实行交通拥挤收费的必要性. 然后借鉴国内外城市实行交通拥挤收费的经验,结合北京市实际的出行时间价值调查结论,提出旧城区交通拥挤收费的可行方案. 最后基于北京市宏观交通模型测试了施行拥挤费后的预期交通影响,并对施行拥挤费政策提出了相关建议.     

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交通影响费能补充城市交通的资金投入,调节土地开发与交通设施的供应关系. 从交通影响费的征收范围、费用标准、费用使用等方面,提出确定交通影响费的4项原则;探讨建设项目的交通投入、项目性质、所处区位特征和政策倾向等交通影响费的关键因素. 进一步,从项目类型界定、费用标准、社会认可度、与现行制度衔接等4个方面分析了征收TIF工作存在的主要难点及解决的思路,为现阶段在我国推行TIF政策提供参考依据.     

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目前,国外一些城市对交通影响评价工作的起评阈值进行了研究,即当建设项目规模或周边交通状况达到一定程度时需要开展交评工作,而国内城市开展交评工作相对较晚,对交评阈值相关研究和规定多停留在经验判断的阶段. 本文在总结国外城市交评起评阈值的基础上,根据北京市几年来交通影响评价工作经验,提出北京交评起评规模以公建类建筑面积2万平方米为基准,居住起评规模为公建2-3倍,远郊区为城八区对应建筑类型起评规模的2倍.     

Life cycle assessment for the ＂implicit＂ environmental impact of construction projects

The paper has established an assessment system and a quantitative calculation method of the "implicit" environmental impact including environmental impact indicator, resources consumption indicator and energy consumption indicator. The quantitative calculation of the environmental impact indicator is based on the life cycle assessment system and the evaluation software BEES. The paper identifies normalization reference values and weights for 12 categories of the environmental impact. It also analyzes the environmental impact indicator in life cycle stages, raw materials, transportation, manufacturing, utilization, and end of life. A university refectory project is studied. The result has shown that human health, global warming and acidification are the first three environmental impacts in 12 categories. The environmental impact indicator per m2 of this project is 18.448×10-2 standard human equivalent weight. Moreover, 97.3 % of the total environmental impact occurs at the raw material stage, in which the most severe environmental impact is cancerous health effect; the global warming is the main impact at the transportation and manufacturing stages; the indoor air quality impact is at the usage stage.     

柴油机散热器的散热性能比较

通过实验及计算得到散热器传热系数的实验值及理论值,对平片型平直翅片管散热器、螺旋形翅片圆管散热器与整体式梳状翅片管散热器在同一工况下的散热性能进行了比较.通过实验导出平片型平直翅片管散热器和整体式梳状翅片管散热器的气侧传热因子二次拟合式.由二次拟合式计算出的2种散热器的传热系数与理论计算系数相比误差较小.