SS7型客货运电力机车（4）──电气线路

着重介绍了ＳＳ７型电力机车主电路结构、原理和特点，并简述了辅助电路及控制电路的特点．该型机车是我国目前交一直传动机车中应用新技术最多的一种。     

高架轨道交通噪声源强和垂向修正

结合上海市高架轨道交通噪声环境影响的特点,应用类比和计算的方法,探讨了高架轨道交通噪声源强及垂向分布规律。即列车在高架轨道上以50~60km/h行驶时,高架轨道交通噪声随测点与轨道垂直方向的水平夹角的增加而呈增加趋势。但是列车上行时,在水平夹角大于16.2°和列车下行时,在水平夹角大于14.7°时列车噪声值变化甚微。     

Determinants of modal choice in freight transport

In the next few years, exciting developments in the field of freight transport are likely to occur. The Channel Tunnel will be perceived as giving railways much greater distance of operation, compared to the current train ferry to/from Great Britain. The further development of swap-body technology will allow easier modal transfer and the creation, in 1992, of a single market in Europe will transform the pattern of trade. All of these are likely to have significant impacts on modal choice, and hence modal split, in freight transport. Reappraisal by many firms of the modes of transport used is likely but will it result in a net transfer of freight from road to rail and, if so, to what extent? To answer such questions, an accurate and reliable method of predicting modal split is required. Research in the past has concentrated on the development of modal split models based on generalised costs. These fail to explain adequately the prevalence of road freight in the UK. From surveys of freight managers within industry, it is clear that models to date rely too heavily on the economic cost factor and too little on behavioural factors (Jeffs 1985). This paper derives from a recent study of freight transport modal choice from the standpoint of the transport decision-maker within the firm. It attempts to shed light on the actual parameters which should be incorporated into a modal split model. Many variables appear to exert an influence on modal choice decision-making process. However, it is possible to categorise them into six main groups, namely: customer-requirements; product-characteristics; company structure/organisation; government interventions; available transport facilities; and perceptions of the decision-maker him/herself. It is the interactions and inter-relationships between these which ultimately determine freight modal split. This study has shown that the relationship between the outcome of the transport decision process and the values of particular determinants of modal split is not straight-forward, due to the complexity and variety of interactions involved. Perhaps one of the main reasons for researchers' failure hitherto to develop a successful modal-split model has been the preoccupation with techniques that rely on the development of common metric (e.g. generalised cost), which has led to the exclusion of some important explanatory variables along quite different dimensions. Another important issue concerns the appropriate level of aggregation. In order not to reduce the explanatory power of the key variables, it is important to work at a disaggregate level, although this does make substantial demands on data. The use of factor analysis enables both the aggregation of information without loss of behavioural reality and the specification of variables in terms of a common metric. In conclusion, freight transport has usually been examined within too narrow a framework. It must be placed firmly within the context of the total industrial process. The demand for freight transport is directly influenced by the level, composition and geographical distribution of production and consumption activities. Freight flows are complex and so it is highly unlikely that a universal mode-choice model can ever be developed. Future research should, therefore, be directed towards developing partial models in response to specific needs of those involved in decision-taking in the freight sector.     

水泥新标准的实施对铁路工程的影响

介绍了水泥新标准的实施和水泥产品的变革,以及在施工过程中的变化及对混凝土强度的影响.     

功率因数补偿式绕线异步电机串级调速方法研究

本文提出了一种新的绕线式异步电机串级调速方法,该方法利用电流型PWM整流器,在实现电机调速的同时对电机的功率因数进行补偿,使电机调速系统具有纯电阻特性,并具有效率高、功率因数接近1.0、成本低等特点。实验证明了该方法的可行性。     

高功率因数的DC 110V机车控制电源

介绍了适合各型机车使用的DC110V控制电源,该电源采用功率因数校正、脉宽调制和驱动模块,具有效率高,电磁兼容性好的特点。     

基于船舶碰撞事故调查报告的人的因素数据挖掘

船舶碰撞事故发生率居高不下与人为失误有关，而人为失误的发生又受到包括个人因素、环境因素、船舶因素以及组织因素的影响。根据一般的事故统计数据能够初步识别出引发碰撞的人为失误行为，但要进一步建立影响因素与人为失误之间的对应关系却一直是令研究人员困惑的事情。一方面是因为缺少数据，另一方面是缺少方法。我们在收集100个碰撞事故调查报告的基础上，利用数据挖掘技术中的关联规则对人为失误与其影响因素之间的关系进行了挖掘，初步确定了船舶避碰过程中人为失误与引发因素之间的对应关系。     

铁路“十二五”发展规划环评探究

研究目的:铁路“十二五”发展规划是我国第一个开展行业规划环评的项目,无成熟经验可借鉴,本文针对铁路“十二五”发展规划特点,遵照相关法律法规、强制性标准、规定、规范,探索性的重点提出铁路规划环境影响评价方法、评价内容以及相关建议.研究结论:从环境保护角度对铁路“十二五”发展规划拟定的发展目标、布局提出原则要求,为规划的编制、优化和审批决策提供参考,对于在规划层面促进“十二五”铁路的科学发展、安全发展、可持续发展提供重要保障;同时,就后续实施提出针对性建议.     

转动阻力因子试验在新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车上的应用

EN 14363定义的转动因子X是转向架安全通过曲线的一个重要性能指标,对转向架悬挂参数设计具有重要指导意义。南车株机公司在实施"走出去"的战略中,首次将转动因子试验在出口新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车上进行了应用,并逐步推广,对国内轨道交通技术的发展起到了很好的推动作用。     

城市公共空间活力评价体系研究

从城市公共空间使用者感受空间活力的角度,通过遴选城市公共空间活力影响因子,以问卷调查为基础,借助统计分析软件,运用层次分析法和专家评分法,建立了量化的城市公共空间活力评价体系,为制定建设和发展宜人的城市公共空间与和谐的现代化城市策略提供依据。