浅析汽车维修新技术中发动机故障检测及维修技术

随着我国社会发展进步,汽车已经成为人民生活中不可或缺的一部分,而汽车运行过程中难免会发生故障,其中发动机故障的影响尤为严重。从简述汽车维修新技术的重要作用入手,进一步分析汽车发动机故障的检测方法,探究汽车维修新技术在发动机异响、发动机油样、发动机启停及发动机冷却系统故障检测和维修的途径。     

车载娱乐总成的静态电流分析

本文对车载娱乐总成的静态电流进行测试,找出其在室温、低温、高温下的分布规律,为车载娱乐总成生产厂家提供优化静态电流的思路。     

汽车驾驶员不安全行为评价分析

为稳步增强汽车驾驶的安全性,减少安全事故的发生,驾驶人员除了需要具备足够的应急应变能力之外,还需要做好安全行为习惯养成工作,形成良好的驾驶习惯。文章以汽车驾驶员不安全行为作出研究对象,在明确不安全行为表现的基础上,深刻分析影响汽车驾驶人员不安全行为的因素,在此基础上,制定合理的应对策略,旨在引导驾驶人员形成安全行为,以不断提升驾驶员的驾驶能力。     

扁平双边肋主梁桥梁断面气动导纳互功率谱识别方法探讨

以湖北荆沙长江大桥为背景,通过紊流场测力试验对气动导纳的互功率谱识别法进行了研究。通过与传统方法比较,发现互功率谱法计算得到的等效气动导纳整体上偏低,且低于Sears函数,但随折减频率变化的趋势上看,与传统算法无明显差异。由互功率谱法计算得到的复气动导纳计算抖振力,并进行频谱分析,与实测抖振力自功率谱比较发现,计算得到的抖振力自功率谱随折减频率变化的趋势与实际抖振力自功率谱吻合较好,但存在一定数量上的差异。通过对紊流度为6%、10%、20%的三种紊流场中-5°~+5°风攻角下计算值与实验值的比较发现,计算抖振力谱与实际抖振力谱的相对差异没有随紊流度和来流风攻角变化而变化的趋势,且相对差值较为稳定。     

GCD-1000型轨道车用电传动系统研究

阐明了电传动轨道车的优点,通过对轨道车主要技术参数及电传动系统结构进行分析,提出电传动系统设计方案.     

防碰头车门装置的设计

一般的轿车车门都较低,出入车很容易碰头,针对这一普遍存在的问题,在车门门框处增加缓冲板随车门联动机构,以防止乘客进出时碰头。     

区间信号设备维修轨道车使用方式探讨

阐述温福客专铁路现行区间信号设备维修作业组织方式及所遇到的困难,通过比较说明使用轨道车进行区间信号设备检修作业的优越性;提出电务共用工务轨道车的3种方案并进行优劣性比较探讨。     

俄罗斯专用货车动力性能的评价

运用编制的专用货车模型,对大定距车辆进行计算,通过比较计算结果和试验结果,认为可以采用计算对专用货车的动力性能及运行安全性进行评估.     

大跨度空腹式连续刚构桥设计理论与方法

为寻求常规连续刚构桥适用跨径和斜拉桥适用跨径之间的合理、经济桥型,在常规连续刚构桥的基础上结合拱桥的力学特点提出空腹式连续刚构桥型。该桥型在常规连续刚构桥的形式上加大箱梁根部高度,并对箱梁根部的腹板进行挖空,减轻自重,形成梁-拱组合力学效应,从而提高结构承载效率,增强桥梁跨越能力。空腹式连续刚构桥可布置为单主跨、多主跨以及单T的形式,也可与常规连续刚构组合,桥墩可采用双肢薄壁墩或箱形柱式墩。采用正交试验法对该桥型关键结构参数进行研究,并根据实际工程对总体结构参数取值提出建议。该桥型采用平衡悬臂方法施工,工程造价指标、运营维护技术要求及费用与常规连续刚构桥相当,适用跨径在200~400 m,可望填补常规连续刚构桥适用跨径和斜拉桥适用跨径之间的空白。     

Guidance for transport planning and policymaking in the face of an uncertain future

Uncertainty of outcome is widely recognised as a concern facing decision-makers and their advisors. In a number of spheres of policy, it appears uncertainty has intensified in the face of globalisation, economic instability, climate change, technological innovation and changing consumer preferences. How can planners and policymakers plan for an uncertain future? There is growing interest in, and use of, techniques that can help decision-making processes where deep uncertainty is involved. This paper is based upon one of the most recent international examples of a foresight exercise employed to examine uncertainty – specifically that which concerns uncertainty over the nature and extent of future demand for car travel. The principal focus of the paper is on the insights and guidance this examination of uncertainty brings forth for transport planning and policymaking. To accommodate deep uncertainty requires a flexible and open approach in terms of how policy and investment possibilities are formulated and judged. The paper argues for a focus upon the Triple Access System of spatial proximity, physical mobility and digital connectivity as a framework for policy and investment decisions that can harness flexibility and resilience. Uncertainty becomes an opportunity for decision-makers with the realisation that they are shaping the future rather than (only) responding to a predicted future. The paper outlines two forms of policymaking pathway: regime-compliant (in which adherence to trends and the nature of the world we have known pushes policy) and regime-testing (in which the nature of the world as we have known it is brought into question and vision pulls policy decisions). Stronger orientation towards regime-testing to assist in managing an uncertain future is advocated.