游艇码头设计

目前国内游艇码头的设计尚处于起步阶段,缺乏建设经验和相关标准、规范。游艇码头技术研究是在设计实践和国内、外调研、考察的基础上完成的。本文简述了游艇码头的选址、总平面布置、工艺系统、水工结构的一般要求和主要参数的确定,供同类码头设计时参考、借鉴。     

俄罗斯造船业发展概况及其前景

介绍俄罗斯造船业的近代发展及其现状，分析其发展变化的历史和现实原因以及当前存在的问题、俄罗斯政府为发展其造船工业增强其竞争能力而采取的政策措施，以及其在21世纪的发展前景。     

工程施工总承包模式下的分包管理策略

针对目前我国工程施工总承包模式中分包管理存在的问题,从施工阶段分包商的引入和管理出发,阐述工程分包管理的主要策略;针对分包商的综合能力评价建立相关模型,对分包商实行分级管理,为科学、合理地选择分包商提供依据;提出现阶段我国总承包模式下施工管理的对策,可供工程施工总承包企业参考.     

关于天津临港产业区总体规划的构想

从规划选址和建设规模、功能定位、平面布局、规划中的重点问题等四个方面,对临港产业区的总体规划构想进行了阐述。     

中海长兴岛修船基地码头工程设计重点问题探讨

剖析中海长兴岛修建基地码头工程设计中几个重点问题,提出的解决方案经受住了各相关水文模型与科研报告的论证,体现出对岸线资源的一种物尽其用、恰如其分的设计理念。     

全回转起重船作业过程稳性仿真

对船体、起重机分别进行建模,实现了在一定配载与作业半径条件下,起重机吊重全回转过程的船舶实时浮态与稳性的计算及显示,达到了作业前预配载,快速找到最佳配载方案;作业中实时监测船舶作业浮态与稳性变化,保证作业的安全可靠的两大目标,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part II: Numerical simulations

This paper presents a global ocean implementation of a multi-component model of marine pelagic biogeochemistry coupled on-line with an ocean general circulation model forced with climatological surface fields (PELAgic biogeochemistry for Global Ocean Simulations, PELAGOS). The final objective is the inclusion of this model as a component in an Earth System model for climate studies. The pelagic model is based on a functional stoichiometric representation of marine biogeochemical cycles and allows simulating the dynamics of C, N, P, Si, O and Fe taking into account the variation of their elemental ratios in the functional groups. The model also includes a parameterization of variable chlorophyll/carbon ratio in phytoplankton, carrying chl as a prognostic variable. The first part of the paper analyzes the contribution of non-local advective–diffusive terms and local vertical processes to the simulated chl distributions. The comparison of the three experiments shows that the mean chl distribution at higher latitudes is largely determined by mixing processes, while vertical advection controls the distribution in the equatorial upwelling regions. Horizontal advective and diffusive processes are necessary mechanisms for the shape of chl distribution in the sub-tropical Pacific. In the second part, the results have been compared with existing datasets of satellite-derived chlorophyll, surface nutrients, estimates of phytoplankton community composition and primary production data. The agreement is reasonable both in terms of the spatial distribution of annual means and of the seasonal variability in different dynamical oceanographic regions. Results indicate that some of the model biases in chl and surface nutrients distributions can be related to deficiencies in the simulation of physical processes such as advection and mixing. Other discrepancies are attributed to inadequate parameterizations of phytoplankton functional groups. The model has skill in reproducing the overall distribution of large and small phytoplankton but tends to underestimate diatoms in the northern higher latitudes and overestimate nanophytoplankton with respect to picoautotrophs in oligotrophic regions. The performance of the model is discussed in the context of its use in climate studies and an approach for improving the parameterization of functional groups in deterministic models is outlined.     

随"雪龙"号船南极实航状况调查与改造设计考虑(中国第21次南极考察调研报告节选)

笔者根据第21次南极考察随“雪龙”号船实航状况调研情况,较深入地了解、分析了船舶现状,阐述了“雪龙”号船改造设计基本构想与局部设计要点。     

生产中心制造船模式的研究与应用

从造船业的特点及我国造船业的现状出发，在吸取国际造船业先进技术和经验的基础上，提出并确立了适于现代化造船的模式——生产中心制造船模式。分析、探讨此造船模式的结构、特点和运作方式。基于生产中心制造船模式的工程分解在于理顺作业任务包特征的相似性，以达到区域的专业化生产。模式的供应链是实现总装化造船的保证，造船信息化工程是运作生产中心制造船模式的支撑，为取得系统的平衡和控制必需建立动态和有效的计划体系。文中引入相似性理论分析产品导向型作业分解，提出了优化排坞计划的动态模拟优化方法和优化壳舾涂一体化计划的改进后的遗传算法。本文研究的成果已经在外高桥造船公司得到了初步实践。     

基于AIS网络的VTS信息智能推送应用研究

文中在通过利用智能手段采用AIS网络对航行计划、交通管制、水文气象等VTS相关信息进行推送的相关领域进行了研究,以便提高船舶信息获取效率,减少VTS服务工作强度。