电力机车车载过分相装置的优化设计探讨

介绍车载过分相装置的现状，提出了优化设计的设想，即电子柜内增加LCU并配备过程分相功能；对于模拟相控新造车，采用换代电子柜；对于装配模拟电子柜的既有车，只需要换2块插件，内部改线即可：对于微机控制的电子柜，配备过分相功能的接口，按此要求设计的模拟电子柜，已分别在SS3B和SS4改进型的机车上装车考核。     

一种两维区域三角剖分算法的改进及其应用

经过对文献[1]S.H.LO方法的改进,考虑到海岸河口海区、河道等水域的特点,提出了一个在水动力数学模型中十分适用的三角形网格的自动生成方法,编制了三角形网格自动生成通用程序。该方法通过引入区域内节点间距函数,人为给定某一定值或渐变数值可在任一局部水域进行网格加密。应用该方法成功对胜利油田海域的数学模型计算域进行了三角自动剖分。     

Development of a finite element modeling system for ship structures

In ship structural design, many structural analyses by the finite element method are carried out on models at several different scale levels; for example, a whole ship, cargo hold parts, and detailed structures. However, one serious problem with this design and analysis process is that the generation of the finite element models for a complex configuration is very difficult and laborious. To overcome this problem, an object oriented, finite element modeling system, MODIFY, has been developed by the authors. In this paper, the concept of the finite element modeling system and the techniques for the construction of the system are explained. First, the object oriented data structure of the system, based on the Part-Object concept, is proposed. In this concept, not only the geometry of the domain but also the analytical conditions, such as boundary conditions and material properties, and the finite element model, are represented by the object oriented data structure. By using this data structure, effective finite element model generation can be expected. Second, a mesh generation algorithm based on the frontal method is described. The original frontal method by S.H. Lo was improved for application to three-dimensional curved surfaces. A new inner node placement technique to make quadrilateral elements around stress concentrated areas is also proposed. These techniques are suitable for ship structures, and more accurate results from the finite element analysis can be expected. Moreover, the parallel mesh generation is implemented in MODIFY by using the client-server concept to accelerate mesh generation. Third, a prototype system for the automatic finite element model generation for different analysis levels is proposed. The system is based on the concept of the PD part, which is the part in the design and production stage, and automatic computing of the intersection between PD parts. The validity of this system is demonstrated by some examples.     

一种自动生成联锁表的实现方法

介绍一种联锁表自动生成的实现方法,分3部分进行论述,即进路信息搜索、进路相关信息搜索、联锁表的实现,对每一部分都给出具体步骤和相应的流程图。     

基于视频技术的交通场景背景生成方法研究

文章通过对交通视频场景特点的分析,提出了基于视频技术的交通场景背景生成及其更新方法——背景相异像素迭代法。并通过试验及与其他多种算法进行比较,证明了该算法背景生成和更新的可行性和先进性,解决了在交通流密度比较大的情况下背景难于生成和更新的问题。     

Modelling daily activity program generation considering within-day and day-to-day dynamics in activity-travel behaviour

This paper presents a comprehensive econometric modelling framework for daily activity program generation. It is for day-specific activity program generations of a week-long time span. Activity types considered are 15 generic categories of non-skeletal and flexible activities. Under the daily time budget and non-negativity of participation rate constraints, the models predict optimal sets of frequencies of the activities under consideration (given the average duration of each activity type). The daily time budget considers at-home basic needs and night sleep activities together as a composite activity. The concept of composite activity ensures the dynamics and continuity of time allocation and activity/travel behaviour by encapsulating altogether the activity types that are not of our direct interest in travel demand modelling. Workers’ total working hours (skeletal activity and not a part of the non-skeletal activity time budget) are considered as a variable in the models to accommodate the scheduling effects inside the generation model of non-skeletal activities. Incorporation of previous day’s total executed activities as variables introduces day-to-day dynamics into the activity program generation models. The possibility of zero frequency of any specific activity under consideration is ensured by the Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions used for formulating the model structure. Models use the concept of random utility maximization approach to derive activity program set. Estimations of the empirical models are done using the 2002–2003 CHASE survey data set collected in Toronto.

新一代8000车级超巴拿马汽车滚装船船型分析

新一代8000车级超巴拿马汽车滚装船是可到访日本关键港口的最大汽车滚装船,具有少压载水、多装车量满载出港的优点。目前全球仅有英雄系列和新视野系列这2型8000车级超巴拿马汽车滚装船。从主尺度、总布置、航速与EEDI、支柱和跳板/坡道配置等主要方面阐述了这2型船,并比较了各自的优点。最后,指出了可针对航运公司的运营理念进一步优化开发8000车级超巴拿马汽车滚装船。     

Software Testing Method Based on Model Comparison

A model comparison based software testing method (MCST) is proposed. In this method, the requirements and programs of software under test are transformed into the ones in the same form, and described by the same model describe language (MDL).Then, the requirements are transformed into a specification model and the programs into an implementation model. Thus, the elements and structures of the two models are compared, and the differences between them are obtained. Based on the diffrences, a test suite is generated. Different MDLs can be chosen for the software under test. The usages of two classical MDLs in MCST, the equivalence classes model and the extended finite state machine (EFSM) model, are described with example applications. The results show that the test suites generated by MCST are more efficient and smaller than some other testing methods, such as the path-coverage testing method, the object state diagram testing method, etc.     

斯特林发动机及其发展趋势探讨

分析了现有的内燃机汽车对环境的危害情况,指出斯特林发动机的外燃方式的良好的环保特性。简介了太阳能光热形式的斯特林发动机的历史,重点分析了两种典型的斯特林发动机的构造,简要分析了动态式和自由活塞式斯特林发动机的各自特点。针对斯特林发动机的特性,明确指出了其发展的潜在价值及其重要性,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨。     

车载液压自发电装置动态性能的影响因素研究

简要介绍了某型防化洗消车辆配备的液压自发电装置,对影响其动态性能的主要因素进行了实验研究,并在此基础上对液压传动系统的结构参数进行了优化设计。