高等级公路沥青路面反射裂缝的分析与防治

反射裂缝是旧水泥砼路面上沥青罩面和半刚性路面的常见病害,对道路的危害极大.笔者通过多个方面对高等级公路沥青路面反射裂缝的产生机理进行了深入的分析,包括温度型反射裂缝和荷载型反射裂缝;并从断裂力学的角度综述了反射裂缝在纵向、横向扩展的模式及其对路面的破坏.提出了多种防治措施与处理方法.     

考虑诱导一致性的交通流协同管理模型研究

交通信号控制与路径诱导在时间、空间两个方面共同影响着交通流模式的演变,诱导信息生成与信号控制策略间有强烈的耦合关系,研究两者间的关联关系并使之协同能够提高路网使用效率,改善交通流运行状况.文中从工程应用的角度出发,强调诱导信息的生成必须满足诱导一致性.在此基础上,提出了运行交通流诱导系统的逻辑流程,建立了考虑诱导一致性的VM S诱导系统与线控系统协同模型.     

The location selection problem for the household activity pattern problem

In this paper, an integrated destination choice model based on routing and scheduling considerations of daily activities is proposed. Extending the Household Activity Pattern Problem (HAPP), the Location Selection Problem (LSP–HAPP) demonstrates how location choice is made as a simultaneous decision from interactions both with activities having predetermined locations and those with many candidate locations. A dynamic programming algorithm, developed for PDPTW, is adapted to handle a potentially sizable number of candidate locations. It is shown to be efficient for HAPP and LSP–HAPP applications. The algorithm is extended to keep arrival times as functions for mathematical programming formulations of activity-based travel models that often have time variables in the objective.     

浅谈大型航标船的设计思路

文中介绍了国内大型航标船现状及国外大型航标船的发展趋势，并着重介绍了美国最新航标船的详细技术内容，针对我国新建大型航标船提出了创新研制新一代大型航标船的设计思路。     

A new flatness-based control of lateral vehicle dynamics

This paper presents a new concept for vehicle dynamics control (VDC). The control of the longitudinal vehicle dynamics is not discussed, since we are assuming that it is much slower and weakly coupled to the lateral and yawing dynamics. The actuators are considered to be the traction and the braking torques of the individual wheels and only the standard sensors of the common VDC system are used. A modular interface to the subordinate wheel control system is provided by choosing the yaw torque as a fictitious control input. The VDC system is designed by means of a two degrees-of-freedom control scheme. It comprises a flatness-based feedforward part and a stabilising feedback part. The reference trajectory generation is introduced for the flat output which is given by the lateral velocity of the vehicle. Thus an advantageous kind of body side-slip angle control is provided with the standard VDC system hardware. Extensive simulation studies show excellent performance of the designed control concept.     

第4代港口与港口智能化装备的发展

通过对第4代港口发展趋势的分析,提出港口发展现代智能化技术的必要性,并对我国港口智能化现状及存在的问题进行了研究,进而探讨我国港口智能化发展的重点和关键技术.     

潜艇规避运动模型建模与仿真

潜艇的运动模型对于作战模拟有着重要的意义。文章针对潜艇水下正常航行时的运动规律,提出了生成规避运动航迹算法,建立了潜艇规避运动模型。并针对该模型生成的航迹,给出了目标强度的变化规律。     

国外航母舰载机出动回收能力指标体系分析

航母舰载机出动回收能力是航母舰机适配性的重要表征指标之一。为研究舰载机出动回收能力指标体系及指标内涵,重点分析了航母舰载机出动回收能力的基本概念及影响航母舰载机出动回收能力的某些约束因素;针对国外衡量航母舰载机出动回收能力中常用指标,讨论其内涵及设定这些指标的意义。通过对美国、英国、法国和俄罗斯几个典型实例的分析结果表明：实战和演习是国外航母舰载机出动回收能力指标体系建立和相应指标值设定的主要依据。     

An appraisal of a column-generation-based algorithm for centralized train-conflict resolution on a metropolitan railway network

In practice, a train-conflict resolution is decentralized around dispatchers each of whom controls a few segments in a global railway network with her rule-of-thumb to operational data. Conceptually, the global sub-optimality or infeasibility of the decentralized system is resolved by a network controller who coordinates the dispatchers and train operators at the lower layers on a real-time basis. However, such notion of a multi-layer system cannot be effectual unless the top layer is able to provide a global solution soon enough for the dynamic lower layers to adapt in a seamless manner. Unfortunately, a train-conflict resolution problem is NP-hard as formally established in this paper and an effective solution method traded off between computation time and solution quality has been lacking in literature. Thus, we propose a column-generation-based algorithm that exploits the separability of the problem. A key ingredient of the algorithm is an efficient heuristic for the pricing subproblem for column generation. Tested on the real data from the Seoul metropolitan railway network, the algorithm provides near-optimal conflict-free timetables in a few seconds for most cases. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared to the ones of the previous MIP-based heuristic by Törnquist and Persson (2007) and the priority-based heuristic by Sahin (1999).     

基于频率的大素数高效生成算法

公钥密码体制加解密算法基于两个大素数乘积的难分解性.为了提升大素数生成算法的效率和降低算法的报错率,提出了一种基于概率论的方法,通过优化Eratosthenes筛法构建素数库,从而通过分析素数库中素数尾数的分类频数和表达式下素数频率,再通过对素数检验算法进行分析,最后得到一种高效的大素数生成算法.在算法中,任意初始的整...