碰撞危险局面下VTS值班员交通组织及值班用语规范初探

文中以一起典型的VTS覆盖水域船舶碰撞危险事件为例,论述了碰撞危险局面下VTS值班员交通组织的依据、措施建议和值班用语规范,为规范VTS值班员的交通组织标准提供思路.     

国道345线杂多至查吾拉段多年冻土地质踏勘

本文通过对国道345线杂多-查旦乡-查吾拉段公路沿线多年冻土地质情况的现场踏勘,依据踏勘结果分析,初步估计了该路段沿线多年冻土分布情况及主要特征,为沿线多年冻土勘察设计提供基础依据,并为路线设计提供理论参考。     

Motorway crash duration and its determinants: do durations vary across motorways?

Traffic congestion has been a growing issue in many metropolitan areas during recent years, which necessitates the identification of its key contributors and development of sustainable strategies to help decrease its adverse impacts on traffic networks. Road incidents generally and crashes specifically have been acknowledged as the cause of a large proportion of travel delays in urban areas and account for 25% to 60% of traffic congestion on motorways. Identifying the critical determinants of travel delays has been of significant importance to the incident management systems, which constantly collect and store the incident duration data. This study investigates the individual and simultaneous differential effects of the relevant determinants on motorway crash duration probabilities. In particular, it applies parametric Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) hazard‐based models to develop in‐depth insights into how the crash‐specific characteristic and the associated temporal and infrastructural determinants impact the duration. AFT models with both fixed and random parameters have been calibrated on one year of traffic crash records from two major Australian motorways in South East Queensland, and the differential effects of determinants on crash survival functions have been studied on these two motorways individually. A comprehensive spectrum of commonly used parametric fixed parameter AFT models, including generalized gamma and generalized F families, has been compared with random parameter AFT structures in terms of goodness of fit to the duration data, and as a result, the random parameter Weibull AFT model has been selected as the most appropriate model. Significant determinants of motorway crash duration included traffic diversion requirement, crash injury type, number and type of vehicles involved in a crash, day of week and time of day, towing support requirement and damage to the infrastructure. A major finding of this research is that the motorways under study are significantly different in terms of crash durations; such that motorway 1 exhibits durations that are on average 19% shorter compared with the durations on motorway 2. The differential effects of explanatory variables on crash durations are also different on the two motorways. The detailed presented analysis confirms that looking at the motorway network as a whole, neglecting the individual differences between roads, can lead to erroneous interpretations of duration and inefficient strategies for mitigating travel delays along a particular motorway.     

基于PHA-LEC-SCL法公路隧道施工安全评价研究

为了制定科学的公路隧道施工安全评价的基本模式,针对公路隧道施工的危险、有害因素的危害程度及特殊工艺,将公路隧道施工系统分为隧道开挖、爆破、施工用电、施工通风、出碴与洞内运输、支护衬砌等6个主要子系统.运用预先危险性分析法(PHA)对公路隧道施工的危险、危害因素进行辨识和定性分析,结合作业条件危险性评价法(LEC)对公路隧道施工系统中各子系统进行危险性评价,定量分析计算PHA中的子系统各个危险因素的危险等级,并采用安全检查表(SCL)对公路隧道施工现场进行安全综合评价,建立了安全评价方法之间的内在联系.PHA-LEC-SCL法确立了公路隧道施工安全评价的基本模式.     

应用地质雷达技术和管道探摄仪探查管道病害

简单阐述了地质雷达探查技术的原理和管中探摄方法,结合具体工程实例,讲述了该技术在雨、污水管道病害探查中的应用。达到在不采取截流措施的前提下对雨、污水管道外部土体扰动情况及管道内部的完整性情况进行准确判断的目的。     

铁路路基岩溶病害的探测与处理

结合岩溶地区某运营双线铁路路基的坍塌,有针对性地对塌陷地段路基采用地质雷达进行探测,确定了路基中的岩溶通道和溶洞的位置及特征;采用注浆的方法对该地段路基进行了加固,并以地质雷达进行验证,证明注浆用于岩溶路基的处理效果显著。     

浅析齐齐哈尔市永安立交桥节省用地完善交通功能

本文针对齐齐哈尔市永安立交桥桥址地理环境局限的特殊条件，提出一个既能满足交通要求，又节省建设用地，减少投资的工程设计方案，经建成后多年的运行，效果明显。     

瞬变电磁法在规划济南地铁沿线地下泉脉勘察中的应用

在评价济南市区地下泉脉对地铁建设影响的过程中,运用了地面瞬变电磁探测技术,根据视电阻率随深度变化规律,有效识别出地下地质结构分布特征,并将其划分为浅部高阻层,中部碎石、砂岩低阻含水层,深部基岩高阻层。其中,基岩埋藏呈现东部浅、西部深,南北浅、中部深的变化趋势;浅部地质结构则较为复杂,地层厚度分布不均匀,并存在断层导通深部含水层或溶洞的可能,地铁在此范围内施工时应做好预防。     

旧水泥路面沥青加铺面层结构设计

该文结合上海市漕宝路(嘉闵高架～外环段)旧水泥混凝土路面的改造工程,介绍了旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层的结构设计和施工方法,以及玻璃纤维土工格栅和防裂贴的应用。