CFD在轿车空调风道优化设计中的应用

利用三维不可压缩流体的k—着湍流模型,借助计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,建立了结构复杂的某典型轿车风道模型。以该轿车空调系统冷风吹面风道为例,利用FLUENT软件,对该风道的主体部分内气流流动进行了模拟与分析,并提出了改进方向。     

Effects of economic disincentives on private car use

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of economic disincentives on private car use. Eighty two-adult households who were owners of at least one car were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. Both experimental and control groups logged their car trips during one week before, one week during, and one week after treatment. The treatment consisted of charging two of the experimental groups approximately 100% of normal cost per kilometer of driving during 2 weeks, and charging the third experimental group this amount per kilometer of driving during 4 weeks. With the purpose of investigating whether deliberate planning increases the effect of economic disincentives, the households in one of the former and in the latter group were asked to fill out a prospective car log for the following week. The control group was not charged or requested to fill out a prospective car log but was in other respects treated in the same way. Analyses of the car logs and odometer readings during and at the end of treatment showed a weak reduction of car use due to the economic disincentives that however were almost completely dependent on planning.     

一种进一步降低轿车空气阻力的方法

本文首先简要地分析了声激励减阻机理，然后，针对类似桑塔纳车身的模型采用了声激励的方法进行了减低空气阻力的研究，得出了声激励参数，方式和减阻效果的关系，并且对此进行了一定的分析，表明利用声激励方法可以进一步降低此类车身的空气阻力。     

基尼系数对客运交通需求的影响分析

汽车保有量直接影响着区域交通需求,这其中对于客运需求的影响则更为密切。通常认为汽车保有量的主要影响因素包括经济指标和人口数量,而实际上在这二者既定的情况下,基尼系数的变化仍然会对汽车保有量产生较大影响,进而也会影响区域交通需求水平。     

中国元素在汽车造型设计中的应用研究

随着汽车产业的蓬勃发展,汽车造型设计越来越注重民族元素的应用,逐渐步入本土品牌化.在国产汽车突飞猛进的今天,将中国元素融入到国产汽车设计之中,具有非常重要的作用和意义.如何将优秀的中国传统文化元素完美应用到汽车造型设计中,大量的优秀汽车设计师进行了成功的探索和尝试,并取得了可喜的成绩.在东方大国文化自信的背景下,打造出...     

提速客车转向架转臂的拓扑优化设计

为设计出易于安装及落车的提速客车转向架转臂结构,基于变密度法和非线性接触有限元法对转臂进行了拓扑优化和强度分析。以HyperMesh/Optistruct为拓扑优化分析平台,创建了转臂的拓扑优化模型;以I-DEAS软件为多体接触分析平台,建立和分析了新型转臂的多体接触有限元模型。结果表明:新型转臂结构在满足使用强度的要求下,不仅从整体上改善了结构的应力分布,使应力分布更趋均匀,而且转臂的质量也比现有结构的质量下降了9.7%。     

铁路货车新型橡胶缓冲器设计

介绍了米轨货车橡胶缓冲器——XJH-1的新型结构方案与设计计算方法。该缓冲器仅由盖板-橡胶与隔板-橡胶两个互换性单元构成, 采用零初压力, 制造与维修时无须专用装拆设备, 具有重量轻、冲击力低和缓冲效果好的优点; 而且安装拆卸方便, 互换性好, 制造与维修费用低, 充分利用了缓冲结构空间; 为开发大容量提速、高速和重载铁路车辆橡胶缓冲器奠定了基础。设计计算方法有效地应用到了缓冲器开发。     

The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.     

40t轴重ZK1—G型转向架的研制

介绍了40t轴重ZK1—G型中交叉支撑单元制动铸钢三大件式转向架的主要技术特征、技术参数和结构,对其轮轴组成强度、侧架和摇枕强度及动力学性能进行了计算。线路动力学试验结果表明,该转向架的各项动力学性能均满足相关要求。     

微型电动轿车车身骨架结构分析

利用ANSYS软件对某进口微型电动轿车车身骨架进行了强度、刚度和模态计算：分析了电动轿车车身骨架的结构特点和电瓶盒等钣金件的影响，提出了独立悬架边界条件的模拟方法。