基于单目视觉的运动行人检测与跟踪方法

为了有效检测与跟踪城市交通环境中的行人,提出了一种在摄像机静止情况下基于单目视觉的运动行人检测与跟踪方法。检测阶段通过自适应背景模型快速提取背景图像,用动态多阈值方法二值化差分图分割运动行人;跟踪阶段引入灰色模型作为行人运动模型,预测行人运动,融合行人多种特征建立目标匹配模板,对行人连续跟踪。通过单个行人通行和多个行人同时出现这两种交通环境下的视频图像对本方法进行了验证,单个行人通行时,跟踪的正确率为95%;多个行人同时通行时,识别每个行人并分别跟踪的正确率为87%。     

如何做好岚山港危险品船舶的监督管理工作

随着岚山港危险货物的大量增加,做好危险品船舶的审批工作、加强危险品船舶与船公司的联系,认真查验船舶证书、文书,加强现场监督检查、确保船舶作业安全,加强业务研讨、提高监管人员的素质等措施,可有效提高对危险品船舶监督管理的水平,值得同行借鉴.     

基于子空间跟踪的波束形成算法

在期望信号方向发生变化或未知的情况下，为了获得较理想的波束形成，基于ESPRIT(借助旋转不变技术估计信号参数)方法，借助受限摄动子空间跟踪算法，提出了一种改进的波束形成算法．由于该算法采用子空间跟踪技术，对期望信号导向矢量能实时跟踪，从而能抑制时变信号的指向误差．计算机仿真结果表明，该算法获得的结果与已知期望信号方向理想情况下的波束形成结果相近．     

基于 UKF 非线性人眼跟踪的驾驶员疲劳检测

为解决驾驶员疲劳检测算法中头部快速移动、人眼非线性跟踪以及实际疲劳表情的识别问题,提出了一种新的基于UKF眼跟踪算法的驾驶员疲劳检测方法.根据近似非线性函数的概率分布比近似其函数更容易的原则,利用UT无迹变换,选择一组确定的Sigma点集逼近驾驶员人眼运动状态的后验概率密度函数,进行人眼非线性跟踪.在驾驶员人眼非线性跟踪基础上,通过计算PERCLOS值,进行现实驾驶条件下驾驶员疲劳的跟踪检测.实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以增强对驾驶员头部旋转、快速移动以及光照变换的鲁棒性,而且可以比传统的Kalm an滤波算法提供更精确的计算估计.     

基于CAN总线的可燃危险品库安全监控系统设计

可燃危险品库的安全需要多种传感器共同来实时监测,结合可燃危险品库中的实际情况设计了一种基于CAN总线的安全监控系统。传感器与监控台直接通过总线进行信息交互,监控台将报警信息和状态信息进行显示。整个系统架构简单可靠,经过测试具有应速度快,人机界面直观,传感器组网简便易于扩展,系统可移植性强的特点。     

受限状态下的高速列车迭代学习控制方法研究

针对受限状态下的高速列车自动驾驶系统的跟踪控制问题,基于列车动力学模型,提出一种带饱和函数的迭代学习控制算法。根据Lyapunov稳定性原理,利用列车运行过程中的状态偏差,推导出基于迭代学习控制的列车自动运行控制律。建立类Lyapunov的复合能量函数,通过在迭代域的差分,证明了其差分负定性和有界性,所设计的算法能够控制列车在迭代域对期望运行轨迹达到渐近收敛。采用本文提出的迭代学习控制算法对列车的跟踪性能进行验证,并与PID控制和D型迭代学习控制算法进行比较,结果表明:相较于其他两种算法,本文提出的算法在第3次迭代中就能控制列车精确跟踪期望轨迹,说明算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的跟踪精度,且能够将控制输入约束在允许范围内。     

Age related annual crash incidence rate ratios in professional drivers of heavy goods vehicles

ObjectivesEvidence concerning crash risk for older heavy vehicle drivers is sparse, making it difficult to assess if it is prudent to encourage older drivers to remain in the workforce in a climate of labour shortages. The objective of this study was to estimate annual crash rate ratios of older male heavy vehicle drivers relative to their middle aged peers.MethodsData utilized in this study includes all crashes meeting inclusion criteria involving heavy goods vehicles, categorised as rigid trucks and articulated trucks; this data was recorded by the New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority. The exposure to the risk of a crash was represented by distance travelled for each vehicle type and year, by age of driver, as estimated by the Australian Survey of Motor Vehicle Use. Negative binomial regression modelling was applied to estimate annual crash incidence rate ratios for male drivers in various age groups.ResultsA total of 26,146 crashes occurred in New South Wales during 1999–2006, involving a total of 54,191 vehicles; removing observations that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 19,736 observations remained representing 12,501 crashes. For rigid trucks, the incidence rate ratio for drivers aged 65+ years, compared to 45–54 year olds, was 0.74 (95% CI 0.51, 0.98). For articulated trucks, the annual crash incidence rate ratio for drivers aged 65+ years compared to 45–54 year olds was 1.4 (95% CI 0.96, 1.9), and that for drivers aged 55–64 years compared to 45–54 year olds was 1.1 (95% CI 0.83, 1.3).ConclusionsOlder male professional drivers of heavy goods vehicles have lower risk of crashes in rigid vehicles, possibly due to accrued driving experience and self-selection of healthy individuals remaining in the workforce. Thus, encouraging these drivers to remain in the workforce is appropriate in the climate of labour shortages, as this study provides evidence that to do so would not endanger road safety.     

浅论危险货物申报员和集装箱装箱检查员资质管理制度的建立

危险货物申报员和集装箱检查员的监管是加强集装箱危险货物运输管理的重要环节。建立资质管理制度，将其纳入法制管理轨道，是充分发挥其作用的保障。     

关于渤海湾危险货物滚装运输的探讨

文中分析了渤海湾危险货物滚装运输发展的现状，论述了制约危险货物滚装运输的主要因素，提出了相应的改进建议和加强监督管理的措施     

知网的话题更新与跟踪算法研究

话题跟踪是一项面向新闻报道信息流进行已知话题跟踪的信息处理技术，本文在现有的向量空间描述文档的基础上，实现了一个基于话题更新的话题跟踪算法，提出了基于知网的近义动词分析的跟踪算法及基于知网的近义动词分析和话题更新的话题跟踪算法．实验表明话题更新和同义词近义词的消除提高了话题跟踪算法的性能．