曹妃甸港区规划测量水位控制的探讨

唐山港曹妃甸港区规划工程测量项目,测量范围东起大清河口(捞鱼尖),西至南堡西侧,向南测量至-20 m等深线附近水域,其岸线长达61 km,测量面积达到1 148 km<'2>,是一项超大型的测量工程.结合曹妃甸港区规划工程测量,主要阐述如何对临时水位站进行布设,以及如何解决曹妃甸理论最低潮面与当地理论最低潮面的转换关系.     

江苏丰立码头工程定点流速流向的观测与分析

结合长江下游某工程定点流速、流向观测和实测数据分析,认为在受海潮影响较大的测区水域,定点流速、流向观测数据比表面流速数据能够更准确和全面地反映流场情况。建议长江下游水上工程项目要进行定点流速、流向观测。     

浅谈城市公共交通存在的问题及建议——以兰州市为例

目前,城市公共交通中存在很多问题,单纯依靠道路建设和交通管理来扩大路网供应能力不能解决交通拥挤问题,交通需求总是趋于超过道路供给。如果没有有效的措施来抑制个体交通的拥有和使用,将导致城市交通的全面恶化。因此,在完善道路网络的同时,必须尽快建立有竞争力的公共交通体系,支持城市的可持续发展。     

软土地基钻孔灌注桩受力性状分析

通过对冲孔灌注桩和旋挖灌注桩桩顶、桩端沉降量静载试验资料及桩身应力应变测试资料的分析,得出桩身荷载传递机理及不同施工工艺在不同荷载水平下桩的受力性状差异.并就影响桩侧摩阻力的因素进行深入探讨.这一研究表明:桩周土的性质、桩土相对位移、桩端沉渣、成孔时间、护壁清孔方式及加载反力装置均会对单桩极限承载力产生重要影响.     

Port authorities view state coastal management programs

Abstract

An estuarine sanctuary is a store of public values due to the ecological, cultural, recreational, aesthetic, historic, and economic services provided by the preserve. These values may be expected to increase over time because of (1) growth in the population demanding estuarine services, (2) growth in the willingness to pay for such services, and (3) growth in the actual quality and quantity of services which are provided by a protected natural system. Thus an estuarine sanctuary will be more valuable to future generations than to current generations. When weighing the cost and benefits of a preservation or development decision, a preservation decision which seems currently undesirable may in fact be socially beneficial when growth in the value of estuarine services is included.     

Local Level Fisheries Management in Diani-Chale,Kenya: Current Status and Future Directions

The current regime of fisheries management and the prospects for attaining a more locally oriented, collaborative system of fisheries management in Diani-Chale, Kenya are examined. At present fisheries management in Diani-Chale is characterized by diminished government capacity for regulation, weakened local institutions, and little ability to exert control over the use of fisheries. Local level management requires the development and use of local institutions that can govern the use of fishery resources. The fish landing sites used by fishers and their associated fishing grounds were identified to be at the appropriate level for resolving fishery management issues. A more formal role for these entities, the clarification of fishing ground tenure and access rights, and support for the development and enforcement of local fishing rules can further local management. The socioeconomic condition of fishers, their fear of losing landing sites, and the continued perception of the imposition of a marine reserve pose barriers to initiatives seeking to further local level management.     

高原湿地公路盲管排水系统设计研究

国道213线郎木寺至川主寺公路改建工程通过我国最大的高原湿地——若尔盖湿地，设计中掌握公路附近湿地的地下水流特征才能确定盲管的管径和铺设密度。为此，在对郎川公路和若尔盖湿地资料收集和实地调查的基础上，通过在典型地区进行抽水试验获得实测数据，并采用数值模拟得到地下水流模型，从而进行盲管排水系统设计。     

平原水网区公路的病害分析

计算分析了平原水网区1级以下公路的病害问题。研究认为,重载交通、不合理的路面结构、较低的路基高度、较高的地下水位,是平原水网区1级以下公路早期病害的关键原因。采用多孔隙骨架密实型水稳碎石基层,或水泥石灰土碎石基层,可有效延长路面结构疲劳寿命。沥青碎石基层并不是最理想的基层结构。考虑重载交通的影响,粉性土路基的最小填土高度应在2 m以上。当路基高度难以满足要求时,应加大地基的处理深度。高地下水位对基层和底基层,尤其是对底基层的疲劳寿命具有很大的影响。     

城市高快速路先行建设智能交通系统之我见

分析了城市高快速路现状普遍存在的突出问题及城市高快速路建设智能交通系统的意义，从实际需求和将来发展预留空间出发，结合工作实践，提出了城市高快速路智能交通系统的系统定位和功能架构。     

“麦莎”台风对苏州河的水位影响分析

该文分析了苏州河水系遭遇“麦莎”台风的雨情和水情,并利用相应实测资料对苏州河水系河网水量模型进行验证计算,检验结果精度较高,在此基础上,分析研究出现状和未来远期规划工况条件下,遭遇“麦莎”台风影响的苏州河沿线高水位变化分布。