船舶中速主机低频排气噪声控制研究

结合在船舶建造中遇到的低频主机排气噪声控制问题,从实船噪声源的确定、主机排气噪声谱分析和消声器声学性能验证等方面进行探索,并从排气噪声控制角度对船舶柴油机排气系统设计提出了建议。     

A model for prediction of the transient rolling resistance of tyres based on inner-liner temperatures

Measurements of rolling resistance in thermal equilibrium of a tyre, like measurements according to ISO 28580, do not allow statements about rolling resistances under other driving conditions. Such statements, however, are necessary to determine the energy consumption in driving cycles. Especially for the proper calculation of electric-vehicle remaining ranges and the selection of the respective driving strategies, the real amount of energy consumption is required. This paper presents a model approach, which by means of only one standardised rolling resistance measurement can be parameterised and, considering the present driving speed and tyre temperature, can predict the respective current rolling resistance.     

Simulation-based severe weather-induced container terminal economic loss estimation

Container terminals play a critical role in maritime supply chains. However, they show vulnerabilities to severe weather events due to the sea–land interface locations. Previous severe weather risk analysis focused more on larger assessment units, such as regions and cities. Limited studies assessed severe weather risks on a smaller scale of seaports. This paper aims to propose a severe weather-induced container terminal loss estimation framework. Based on a container terminal operation simulation model, monthly average loss and single event-induced loss are obtained by using historical hazard records and terminal operation records as model inputs. By studying the Port of Shenzhen as the case study, we find that the fog events in March lead to the longest monthly port downtime and the highest monthly severe weather-induced economic losses in the studied port. The monthly average loss is estimated to be 30 million USD, accounting for 20% of the intact income. The worst-case scenario is found to be a red-signal typhoon attack which results in nearly 20% decrease in the month’s income. The results provide useful references for various container terminal stakeholders in severe weather risk management.     

基于应力释放的盾构隧道开挖地表沉降分析

以沈阳地铁1号线隧道为例,利用有限元方法研究盾构施工引起的横向地表沉降问题。引入地层损失和地应力释放的概念,分别在不同地层损失率、不同地应力释放率条件下,建立有限元模型进行计算。根据实际施工时监测到的地表沉降值与有限元模拟的地表沉降值进行比较,发现地表沉降值与地层损失率和地应力释放率成正比,〖ＪＰ＋１〗并通过最大地表沉降值的对比确定了该路段施工引起的地层损失率为1.747%,引起的地应力释放率为74.071%。利用同样的方法,确定了10座城市隧道开挖过程中引起的地层损失率区间为0.5%~2%、地应力释放率区间为60%~80%,并将地层损失率为1.747%和地应力释放率为74.071%时的衬砌混凝土管片处的最大弯矩与无地层损失、无地应力释放率模型管片处的最大弯矩值进行对比,可以发现最大弯矩值有明显的减小,分别减小了76.16%和71.82%。且2种方法得到的弯矩值非常接近,可以认为地层损失率模型和地应力释放率模型是等效的。     

城镇污水处理厂电气设计节能优化解析

从污水处理厂的供配电系统、电气设备选型、电气线路选型、照明系统四个方面介绍了城镇污水处理厂的电气设计节能优化的措施,并结合相关规范、文献及设计经验对污水厂电气设计节能优化要点进行简要解析。     

长输油气管道金属损失漏磁内检测技术研究

以管道漏磁内检测器为载体,通过对管体进行在线的漏磁内检测,可以达到量化管道缺陷、避免事故发生的目的。文中介绍了管道金属损失漏磁内检测技术,分析了油气管道漏磁内检测技术原理及漏磁内检测系统组成,利用有限元分析方法研究了管道缺陷尺寸对于漏磁场信号的影响,验证了管道漏磁内检测技术的可靠性。     

纯电动物流车用PMSM降开关损耗控制

物流车是城市内部运送货物的重要交通工具,具有运行距离短、启停频率高、运行时间长的特点.城市内部物流车都逐步采用纯电动物流车代替传统的燃油车.针对物流车运行特点,文章对电动物流车电机控制算法进行优化,在考虑不同工况下使用不同的开关频率,降低开关损耗,减少控制器发热.通过对降低开关损耗控制方法与传统控制方法在不同车辆运行工...     

整治建筑物壅水及重力相似偏离影响的初步研究

简述整治建筑物的壅水及其机理,归纳出局部水头损失壅水的通用公式。将丁坝工程壅水区分为床面摩阻损失增大壅水和局部水头损失壅水2部分。在ΔFr>0的模型中,采用换算式ΔZp=ΔZm.hλ,定性地说是偏大的。可采用换算式Δhfp=Δhfmhλ。而丁、潜坝局部水头损失的壅水,则应采用hjp=Δhjmλu02。     

地面注汽管线表面散热损失影响因素分析

文中采用Fluent模拟与理论计算结合比较的方法,研究了不同因素对蒸汽管道散热损失的影响规律,并分析了理论计算模型的相对误差.发现增加注汽管线距地面高度,对其散热损失影响较弱;空气温度升高,注汽管道表面散热损失降低;风速和表面发射率对注汽管线表面热损失影响较大;数值模拟结果与理论计算数据相对误差较大.     

车用汽油发动机动力性与机械损失功率的快速检测

本文阐述了无外载惯量加速测功原理，指出了国内现有同类仪器存在的问题。提出了采用油门定开度、多次自由加、减速测量在用汽车发动机动力性与机械损失功率的方法，从而提高测量精度，获得重复性的测试结果。