电控陀螺罗经改进

结合某型电控陀螺罗经在长期使用过程中存在的问题.详细介绍了该型电控陀螺罗经的改进方案,主要包括电源子系统、主罗经子系统、微机控制子系统三个部分.此项改造任务对于提高经济性和老设备的更新换代有积极的借鉴意义.     

一种小型船舶自动节能供水系统的研究

阐述了一种适应小型船舶的自动节能供水系统的研究背景、研究过程,以及项目技术创新部分,成功研制实现了有人用水时恒压供水、无人用水时水泵停止工作的技术要求,达到节约资源和节约资金的目的。     

确定焊接反变形的数值模拟及规律分析

焊接接头附近局部的加热及冷却使被焊结构产生残余应力及角变形.目前在船厂精度控制中,通常采用构件焊接后对某些部位进行火工校正的方法来控制残余角变形.文章提供了另外一种有效控制结构残余角变形的方法:对结构焊前施加弹性的反向变形.利用热弹塑性有限元法来模拟结构的焊接过程,并对不同板厚、不同热源的结构分别进行数值模拟,最终确定焊接结构的弹性反变形规律:焊接前施加弹性反变形的结构在焊接后角变形趋于零.     

地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计

介绍了地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计方案.通过对牵引变电所整流器独立设置一套框架泄漏保护装置,可以缩小整流器故障时框架泄漏保护动作的影响范围,提高直流牵引供电系统运行的可靠性和灵活性.     

无源滤波器在开关电源设计中的应用

传导性电磁干扰是电气设备开关电源中的主要干扰源,所以电磁兼容性指标已经成为开关电源设计的重要参数。从开关电源的工作原理出发,对开关电源的电磁干扰机理进行分析,研究使用无源滤波技术减少电磁干扰。从实际应用角度对无源滤波器中电容、电感等元件的特性进行了分析,给出了实用电路和元件参数。无源滤波技术在轨道交通空调专用电源上的应用结果表明,使用无源滤波技术对电磁干扰有很好的抑制效果。     

深圳地铁车站水表倒转原因分析及对策

深圳地铁一期工程有18座车站,采用生产、生活、消防用水共用系统.每座车站设有两路来自不同管网的市政给水,车站之间通过区间消防管网连通.自一期工程开通运营以来,发生了多起水表倒转事件.分析了水表倒转现象的原因.将止回阀更换为具有快关特点的橡胶瓣止回阀后,水表不再倒转,效果明显.     

3-D numerical and experimental analysis for airflow within a passenger compartment

People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling, floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.     

Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges

The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing. In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%) is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on methods used by the research community to address such challenges.     

承台大体积混凝土水化热分析与施工控制

结合援孟加拉国中孟友谊六桥主桥承台设计与施工,利用Midas/Civil有限元计算分析软件对承台大体积混凝土水化热进行仿真分析,掌握水化热变化规律及其应力影响,据此指导现场施工控制。结果表明:仿真分析很好地反映了水化热变化规律及其应力影响,混凝土质量优良,没有出现温度裂缝,可供类似大体积混凝土设计与施工借鉴。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油炉的选择及使用

针对施工单位在选择使用沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油炉中存在的问题,提出合理选择使用导热油炉。