薄壁墩混凝土水化热及收缩徐变分析

鄂西某汉江特大桥主桥为60 m 110 m 110 m 60 m预应力混凝土连续刚构,桥墩采用了双薄壁形式。墩身施工后,现场人员发现在与承台相接的部位有裂缝产生,大桥施工被迫停止。结合实例,利用理论计算和仿真模拟两种手段同时对裂缝进行了分析,其结果和裂缝实际状态非常吻合,判定是由大体积混凝土结构在养护过程中的水化热及收缩、徐变所致。     

4种常用强化换热管综合性能研究综述

通过对常用的4种强化换热管强化传热机理的详细分析，研究了各自的应用场合和加工工艺。经过对部分国产化项目改造，证明强化效果明显，并结合多年来对波纹换热管的深入研究，提出了目前应重点研究的问题，对已取得的阶段性研究成果进行了扼要介绍。     

FTA在汽车副分动器故障分析及可靠性设计中的应用

利用故障树分析（FTA）法对某水陆两栖汽车概念样车试验过程中出现过热故障的副分动器进行分析,找出造成故障发生的最小割集,并分析其发生的原因.提出了解决故障的改进措施.试验结果表明,达到了副分动器可靠性设计的目的.     

柴油机燃用微乳化生物柴油的示功图对比分析

利用DEWE—2010 DAQ数据采集系统测试了某柴油机燃用微乳化生物柴油的示功图,对实测示功图进行光顺处理后,分析了柴油机燃用微乳化生物柴油的压力、压力升高率和放热规律。试验结果表明,柴油机燃用微乳化生物柴油后,最高燃烧压力提高、放热始点推迟、着火延迟期增加。     

封闭自散热式永磁发电机温升计算

永磁发电机常作为副励磁机而存在,而现有励磁发电机的温升计算并不完全适用于永磁发电机,本文基于对电机的散热分析和适当的简化模型,运用传热学基本理论,对封闭自散热式永磁发电机进行了温升计算,并与电阻法实测值进行了对比。结果表明计算值高于实测值,差值不大于3K,且远低于发电机的最高允许工作温度,计算结果合理可靠,故本文提出的计算模型较为准确,可用于封闭自散热式永磁发电机温升的简易计算。     

汽车散热器之平底形换热带

简述将汽车散热器的波浪形换热带折弯处的圆弧形状改变成为平面形状后,能扩大冷却管向换热带导热的面积,提高汽车散热器的换热性能,加强换热元件之间的钎焊连接强度,减少有色金属材料的消耗。     

浸管式加热装置的数值模拟及应用

针对浸管式加热装置设计中普遍存在的热平衡计算复杂、致使设计的加热装置耗能大、热效率低或加热功率达不到生产要求等问题。利用相关的物性参数和经典的燃烧学、传热学公式,编写了用于浸管式加热装置设计的计算机模拟程序。实践表明：程序模拟的结果与实测结果较为吻合。模拟程序的使用可以方便准确的进行设计方案的比选,为浸管式加热装置的设计提供了非常有效的工具。     

钢-混凝土混合拱桥接头应力传递规律研究

钢、混凝土有效结合并共同受力的可靠性特别重要,作为钢-混凝土混合拱桥的关键构造,接头设计的合理性直接决定了施工安全与使用性能。通过有限元仿真比较分析了3种钢-混凝土接头设计方案的应力分布,研究了应力在钢箱-混合接头-混凝土箱区段的传递规律。结果表明:在钢-混凝土接头中增加加劲肋数量及加大混凝土箱末端横截面积、承压板面积,可以逐级、有效地把钢箱高应力状态向混凝土箱低应力状态传递、分散,从而降低钢-混凝土接头局部区域的应力集中程度。     

Spatter rate estimation of GMAW-S based on partial least square regression

This paper analyzes the drop transfer process in gas metal arc welding in short-circuit transfer mode （GMAW-S） in order to develop an optimized spatter rate model that can be used on line. According to thermodynamic characters and practical behavior, a complete arcing process is divided into three sub-processes： arc re-ignition, energy output and shorting preparation. Shorting process is then divided as drop spread, bridge sustention and bridge destabilization. Nine process variables and their distribution are analyzed based on welding experiments with high-speed photos and synchronous current and voltage signals. Method of variation coefficient is used to reflect process consistency and to design characteristic parameters. Partial least square regression （PLSR） is utilized to set up spatter rate model because of severe correlativity among the above characteristic parameters. PLSR is a new multivariate statistical analysis method, in which regression modeling, data simplification and relativity analysis are included in a single algorithm. Experiment results show that the regression equation based on PLSR is effective for on-line predicting spatter rate of its corresponding welding condition.     

Experimental study on seismic performance of tall building with steel transfer trusses located at a higher level

Based on a shaking table experiment of 1 : 25 scale frame-shearwall structure model with steel transfer trusses, the dynamic characteristics, seismic responses in elastic and elastic-plastic phases with de- structive forms of the structure were studied. It was observed that cracks were developed with earthquake wave acceleration increasing, but no severe crack was developed in the structure during the experiment. In the seismic responses caused by artificial wave, site wave and E1 Centro wave, that caused by the artificial wave is the most intense one. Displacement angle between steel transfer trusses is large, which means the transfer stories might be weak. However, the seismic performance of the steel transfer trusses is good and the overall structure can satisfy seismic fortification requirements in the region of intensity 6.