水上抛石施工工艺在潮间带区域的应用

以通州湾腰沙围垦一期通道工程B标抛石组织实施为例,通过开展规划临时航线、设置临时倒驳点、制定倒驳与抛设方案等一系列探索和研究,形成了针对浅海潮间带区域安全有效地组织水上抛石施工的专项技术方案,并描述了施工中应关注和优化的事项。     

机场净空区范围确定方法

为了解决城乡建设和机场净空保护之间的矛盾,分析了气象条件、导航设备、起落航线和飞行技术对机场净空区范围的影响.应用飞行航线理论知识,综合考虑各种影响因素,对机场净空区的组成和范围进行了修改:增加升降带的规定,修改端净空区扩散率为15%,端净空区宽度由2 km增大为3 km,将二与三、四级机场的净空区范围分别减小到50%和60%.结果表明现行的机场净空规定既能保证飞行安全,又为城乡建设发展提供了更大的空间,是可行的.     

张集铁路旧堡隧道断层破碎带初期支护大变形原因分析及治理措施

旧堡隧道穿越太古代变质岩系,构造发育、岩体破碎,地质条件极差。隧道于DK28+380~DK29+630段穿过断层及其影响带,施工过程中多次发生溜渣突泥突水塌方并引起初支大变形,严重影响施工安全及工程进度。结合该段地质条件,从围岩岩性特点、岩体结构特征、多期构造运动叠加及地下水共同作用等几个方面,探讨该隧道大变形的原因和机制,并阐述了后期施工中采取的加强结构支护、注浆加固、增设临挡护墙等处理对策,对类似工程地质条件地区隧道施工支护有一定的借鉴意义。     

长春地铁热环境与热舒适实测分析

采用热环境实测和热舒适调查问卷相结合的研究方法,研究长春地铁1号线冬季、过渡季、夏季车站及车厢的热环境和热舒适情况,分析得出长春室外、车站及车厢2017—2018年温度的变化区间及规律、结果显示,华庆路站站厅、站台温度值不满足规范要求,冷风渗入是影响冬季出入口温度的重要因素,并分析出车站及车厢80%满意率舒适区以及不同季节的热中性温度,旨在为严寒地区地铁热环境及热舒适研究奠定研究基础,为地铁环控系统的设计提供参考。     

防止电力机车进入无电单元(区)的安全预警方法

针对目前计划内接触网停电时电力机车进入无电单元(区)的问题,提出了基于动态停电作业区域数据对比库语音、屏幕鼠标点击坐标和高清成像分析进行"三元素二阶段"处理对比方法,以减少人员操作失误和损失.机车/车次信息及对应机车属性先由操作人员办理接发列预告(办理闭塞)的语音识别获取,再通过TDCS/CTC终端机非上位机获取并核对...     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥钢锚箱施工技术

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥为A形独塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,索塔锚固区采用混凝土结合钢锚箱结构,此结构形式在我国尚属新工艺。文章主要介绍了南航道桥钢锚箱安装施工工艺、施工难点及解决措施。结果表明,其轴线偏位、高程、垂直度等全部满足规范要求。     

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段煤矿采空区处治研究

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段穿越徐州市北部和西部,要通过富水倾斜的复杂煤矿采空区,经过采用注浆立填法进行处治取得了成功,可为今后类似复杂采空区处理的勘察设计和治理工程提供技术借鉴和指导作用。     

长江中游生态护岸工程的岸坡植被分布特征研究

近年来长江中游河道治理和航道整治工程中采用大量的生态护岸技术,且取得较大生态效益,但是经过现场调查发现在生态护岸岸坡存在一条明显的青黄线.针对此问题,以长江中游航道整治工程新厂护岸工程和桃花洲护岸工程为例,以青黄线为界将岸坡分为青绿带和青黄带,分析岸坡上青绿带和青黄带狗牙根分布特征及其形成的原因,并通过统计水位累计频率...