A Reduced Complexity Time-Delay Tracking and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

Introduction OFDM[1]is a special case of multicarrier trans-mission, where a single datastream is transmittedover a number of orthogonal subcarriers. Becausethe symbol duration increases for the lower rateparallel subcarriers, the relative amount of disper-sion in time caused by multipath delay spread is de-creased. Intersymbol interference is eliminated al-most completely by introducing a guard time in ev-ery OFDM symbol. Due to these advantages,OFDM is widely exploited for the communica…     

Interference and Spectral Efficiency Analysis in Two-hop Cellular Network with Fixed Relays in FDD Mode

IntroductionRelaying is well known for its potential of ex-tending the high data rate coverage of a single basestation and reducing infrastructure deploymentcosts. Moreover, it is efficient in solving the cov-erage problem behind the obstacles and eliminatingblack spots, which even can not be solved by intro-ducing smart antenna technology[1,2]. Some dumbrelays (analog repeaters) have been adopted[1]in2 G and 3 G systems. But in such scenarios, thesignals received are forwarded without any si…     

DWDM密集波分复用系统光放大器种类及应用探析

介绍了波分复用系统的关键器件一光放大器的基本结构、特点及工作原理；通过对半导体光放大器（SOA），掺铒光纤放大器（EPFA），拉曼放大器（FRA）在超长距离密集波分复用（DWDM）传输系统应用中的性能进行多方面的分析与对比，说明三种光放大器不同应用的原因。最后分析了光纤放大器的主要应用市场和发展方向。     

Chassis integrated control for active suspension,active front steering and direct yaw moment systems using hierarchical strategy

This paper proposes a novel integrated controller with three-layer hierarchical structure to coordinate the interactions among active suspension system (ASS), active front steering (AFS) and direct yaw moment control (DYC). First of all, a 14-degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle dynamic model is constructed. Then, an upper layer is designed to calculate the total corrected moment for ASS and intermediate layer based on linear moment distribution. By considering the working regions of the AFS and DYC, the intermediate layer is functionalised to determine the trigger signal for the lower layer with corresponding weights. The lower layer is utilised to separately trace the desired value of each local controller and achieve the local control objectives of each subsystem. Simulation results show that the proposed three-layer hierarchical structure is effective in handling the working region of the AFS and DYC, while the quasi-experimental result shows that the proposed integrated controller is able to improve the lateral and vertical dynamics of the vehicle effectively as compared with a conventional electronic stability controller.     

道路运输企业物流化的阶段划分与策略选择

"物流化"是当今道路运输企业发展的必然趋势。文章在对道路运输企业物流化进行阶段划分的基础上,通过研究道路运输企业物流化的战略目标定位问题,提出了加快道路运输企业物流化步伐的策略。     

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根据时变的OD预测信息,基于分层递阶的思想,建立了一个新颖的高速公路优化控制系统。控制结构分为三层：网络负荷分配层对长时期内总的交通需求进行预测,提前确定将来排队长度的上界;全局最优控制层预测未来的交通状态,为路网中的各个匝道建立协调约束;局部反馈控制层根据实测的交通条件及全局最优控制层的寻优结果决定匝道调节率。仿真结果表明,控制系统具有良好的动态性能,协调了各个匝道之间的利益,实现了高速路网整体性能的优化。     

基于信号强度和功率损耗的分层网络切换算法

为解决毫微微小区基站布置在宏蜂窝小区中引起的切换问题,提出了一种新的分层网络切换算法.该算法主要基于用户接收的信号强度和信号在传播过程中的功率损耗2个参数进行切换判决.当依据接收的信号强度进行切换判决,且其不能有效工作时,将功率损耗作为辅助判决条件,可提高毫微微小区的利用率和降低算法复杂度.仿真分析结果表明,与传统的切换算法相比,该算法的切换次数增加了1倍;与基于宏基站和毫微微小区基站联合信号强度的切换算法相比,减少了1/2不必要的切换次数.     

无人驾驶汽车测试场总体设计方法及典型功能分区

针对无人驾驶汽车运行安全性测试的重要载体——无人驾驶汽车测试场,提出了测试场景研究-场景模型构建-基础设施需求-设施集成落地的总体设计方法,归纳总结了道路交通类场景、效率类场景、信息服务类场景、通信和定位能力类场景4类主要测试场景,给出了从模型构建到设施集成落地的基本方法.结合国内外行业技术标准,提出了城市街区、环道(含高速测试)、低等级公路、多功能测试区等典型功能分区.最后总结认为,无人驾驶汽车测试场作为一个新的工程设计类型,涉及车辆、通信、交通等多学科,其总体设计面临较大的不确定性和成长性,须紧跟各专业学科的新技术、新方向调整完善.     

我国高速公路边坡植被防护现状与展望

为推动我国高速公路边坡植被防护技术的发展,首先,采用现场调查和GIS数据叠加分析法,探讨了我国高速公路边坡植被防护现状。通过对比分析植物种类、植被覆盖度等指标,指出影响不同区域边坡植被防护效果的关键因素为气候因素和地质地貌因素。在此基础上,分析发现目前我国高速公路边坡植被防护存在的问题主要体现在理论和技术应用等方面;不同区域高速公路边坡植被防护技术相似,但防护现状存在明显差异。最后,有针对性地提出未来的发展建议,明确未来应重点关注不同防护技术的适用性、植被选择和配置以及可持续植被管理等问题。