Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

软弱混合岩粉砂质粘性土层中暗挖隧道施工技术

在软弱混合岩粉砂质粘性土层中暗挖施工地铁隧道,由于该土层的工程性质较差,呈软塑状,含水丰富,含砂率高,粘性很差,孔隙比达到0.9,自稳能力差,暴露后马上坍塌,自稳时间短,承载能力差,遇水后几分钟便软化崩解,触变性强,施工扰动易液化,导致隧道施工困难。在此,结合工程实践,开发了在此种土层中施工的经济合理方法,且能满足工期要求。施工前,进行地面加固、超前降水等措施;施工中,进行超前支护,提高每循环作业的施工速度和效率,每循环完毕,及时封闭掌子面。为类似地层的隧道施工提供参考。     

"三高"环境对船舶机电设备的影响

与东海、黄海以及北海相比,南海海域有着高温持续时间长、湿度大、盐度高的特点,文章通过对某船机电设备进行跟踪监测,探讨了“高温、高湿、高盐”环境对船舶机电设备的影响。经过理论分析及监测数据比较,发现“三高”环境会加快某些设备的腐蚀速度,严重降低电机的绝缘性能,但对机械设备的磨损影响不大。根据研究结果提出了有关装备使用的意见。     

37 300 t化学品船开发与设计

为建造安全的、生态友好的和经济的全球航运体系,本设计努力打造一种新的设计理念。除满足各种最新公约、规则和有关法规的要求(包括MARPOL公约、SOLAS、IBC规则、USCG和OCIMF及Exxon公司等各项要求)外,具有以下特征:装卸时间短;货油残留量最小;防污染能力更安全;高效快速洗舱。     

一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法

提出了一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法,并对算法有效性进行了验证.该算法通过减少样本点数量的方法达到减少稠密子空间数量.在发现高维稠密子空间时,对样本库进行精简.这些样本点的求得能有效减少求解最小聚类的时间复杂度.     

喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法的研究

文章在介绍喷水推进在国内外的最新应用后,着重分析喷水推进系统在舰船上的应用所带来的新特点,即极易进入空化区。根据舰船动力装置机舱自动化的设计规范中的有关监测报警系统的设计要求,文章提出了喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法研究的必要性。     

浅谈客运专线高性能混凝土施工

研究目的：高性能混凝土在铁路客运专线施工中被广泛采用，克服高性能混凝土特点引起的性能缺陷，确保客运专线工程的100年使用寿命。 研究方法：结合武汉天兴洲长江大桥施工中混凝土工程的实际应用，进行高性能混凝土配合比的设计、试配及施工控制，配制出高强度、高耐久性、低徐变、体积稳定性好的高性能混凝土。 研究结果：高性能混凝土配合比设计中，应将胶凝材料用量控制在500kg／m^2以下。配合比中水胶比、砂率、外加剂等因素会对混凝土的强度、和易性、坍落度等不同方面造成影响。 研究结论：选择合理的施工配合比及施工控制措施，使混凝土达到最密实状态，不但有助于降低工程制造成本，提高混凝土强度，而且混凝土内部空隙少，能抵抗外来腐蚀介质的侵入，保护钢筋，大大提高混凝土耐久性，确保工程质量。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

电力机车高压设备污闪及其防治方法

文章介绍电力机车车顶高压设备污秽闪络的危害性．对污秽绝缘子闪络机理及其特点进行了研究,对污闪故障的影响因素进行分析,针对既有和新造电力机车,从设计、运用和管理等角度提出了一些防治污闪的方法,为电力机车设计厂家提供有益的参考。     

超高速实验车驱动方案设计及优化

研究速度在400-1000km／h的超高速实验车重接式电磁驱动方案,讨论重接式电磁驱动的电路结构和运动方程。在Maxwell3D瞬态场中搭建了驱动系统仿真模型,分析不同初始速度下,三级驱动系统受力特性和加速规律。针对系统运动特性和效率问题,提出驱动电路优化方案,使得发射体运动特性改善、效率提高。仿真结果表明：通过合理分配驱动单元,应用重接式电磁驱动的超高速实验车,可在短时间内被加速达到超高速的目标。