脑肿瘤~(99m)Tc-MIBI脑SPECT显像的影像特征及应用价值

为探讨 99m Tc-甲氧基异丁基异腈 ( MIBI)脑 SPECT显像在脑肿瘤中的影像特征及应用价值 ,对 1 0例正常对照者和 30例脑内病变患者进行99m Tc- MIBI脑SPECT显像。结果 :对照组脑实质内均无核素浓聚 ,脑肿瘤组表现为阳性结果者 1 9例 ,显示出脑实质内有局限性核素浓聚 ;表现为阴性结果者 6例 ,均为脑肿瘤术后无复发者 ;5例非肿瘤组良性病变患者均表现为阴性结果。本组术前诊断脑肿瘤的灵敏度与特异性均为 1 0 0 %。表明该显像方法可用于脑肿瘤的诊断 ,尤其是发现并鉴别脑肿瘤术后残留、复发及软化灶形成。     

A rnold-Chiari畸形的诊断与外科治疗

探讨 Arnold- Chiari畸形的 MRI诊断及外科治疗效果。方法　回顾性分析了 1 2例 Arnold- Chiari畸形患者的临床表现、MRI诊断及手术方式和疗效。结果　术前 1 2例患者均经 MRI诊断。 4例行单纯后颅窝及颈 1～ 2椎板减压术 ,8例行后颅窝及颈椎板减压术加同期脊髓空洞—蛛网膜下腔分流术 ,手术有效率为 83%。结论　 MRI是 Arnold- Chiari畸形并脊髓空洞的最佳诊断手段 ;Arnold- Chiari畸形合并较大脊髓空洞时应同期行脊髓空洞—蛛网膜下腔分流术     

二甲醚闪急沸腾喷雾的实验研究(英文)

The high-speed digital imaging technique is applied to observe the developing process of flash boiling spray of dimethyl ether at low ambient pressure, and the effects of nozzle opening pressure and nozzle hole diameter on the spray shape, spray tip penetration and spray angle during the injection are investigated. The experimental results show that the time when the vortex ring structure of flash boiling spray forms and its developing process are determined by the combined action of the bubble growth and breakup in the spray and the air drag on the leading end of spray; with the enhancement of nozzle opening pressure, the spray tip penetration increases and the spray angle decreases. The influence of nozzle hole diameter on the spray tip penetration is relatively complicated, the spray tip penetration is longer with a smaller nozzle hole diameter at the early stage of injection, while the situation is just opposite at the later stage of injection. This paper establishes that the variation of spray angle is consistent with that of nozzle hole diameter.     

贝叶斯假设方法在水声成像声呐阵控制中的应用

在对水中目标轮廓进行水声成像时,可设计声呐阵中各声呐单体对目标分割识别,利用贝叶斯假设方法,解决多声呐单体识别结果的目标最终识别问题,实现声呐阵的有效控制。     

MEASUREMENT OF NASAL FIGURE BY MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Restoring the nasal figure is an important stepin facial reconstruction and medicolegally recon-structing skull because of the special characteris-tics of nose position and construction on face.Some researches have proved that nasal figure hadnot only racial, also sexual characteristics, and itcould change' as the increase of the individuals'age. In order to get the basic materials of nasal fig-ure of the Han nationality in Xi'an area, we havemeasured noses of 3l3 cases of the Han nationality…     

THE DIAGNOSIS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR SPINAL CAVERNOUS ANGIOMAS

Ｓｐｉｎａｌｃａｖｅｒｎｏｕｓａｎｇｉｏｍａｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｅｆｏｒｍｉｔｙｏｆｓｐｉｎａｌｃｏｒｄ .Ｓｏｆａｒ ,ｉｔｉｓｕｓｕａｌｌｙｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｔｃａｐｉｌｌａｒｙｌｅｖｅｌ[1,2 ] .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅ ｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｉｍａｇｉｎｇ (ＭＲＩ)ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ,ｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｃａｓｅｓｏｆｓｐｉｎａｌｃａｖｅｒｎｏｕｓａｎｇｉｏｍａｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｆｏｕｎｄ .Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙ ,3ｃａｓｅｓ…     

桥梁健康状况检测技术研究现状

对桥梁健康状况检测的重要性,桥梁健康状况检测的主要背景作了一定的概述。并对目前比较常用的几种桥梁健康状况检测技术如红外热像仪检测技术、光纤传感器检测技术、声探测技术、电磁波探测技术作了综合的介绍。     

南昌红谷隧道沉管灌砂基础施工技术

以南昌红谷沉管隧道为例,建立物模灌砂试验,实践表明砂水比1∶8～1∶12、水泥熟料掺量6%、灌砂压力控制在0.1～0.15 MPa,砂积盘半径能达到7.5～8 m。综合灌砂量、压力监测、水下探摸、管内测量4种监测方式,并利用全波场无损检测法和冲击映像法相结合的方式进行灌砂过程监测及其充填效果综合评价,得出结论： 中孔以扩散半径达到7.5～8 m及充盈度≥65%为终孔指标,边孔以扩散半径达到7.5～8 m及溢砂与前一孔溢砂融合为终孔指标,进而指导砂泵压力及停泵时间;通过合理配置灌砂设备及选择优质灌砂料,并分析灌砂施工中出现的问题及解决对策,E1-E6管段基础灌砂完成后,管段沉降值均在可控范围内,表明沉管管段灌砂基础质量可靠。     

水域高密度地震映象技术在工程勘察中的应用

结合工程勘察实例,简要介绍了水域高密度地震映象的方法选择以及野外勘探的实施程序,并针对勘探成果进行简要对比分析,论述地震映象法在水工勘察中的利弊。     

基于线阵相机的接触轨几何参数动态检测系统

基于线阵相机的接触轨几何参数动态检测系统,采用高速线阵相机,通过光切法,获取接触轨目标图像;采用双目成像检测原理,同时结合车体偏移补偿,精确测量接触轨几何参数;采用实时定位系统,对检测数据进行定位。