C70型敞车的研制

介绍了C70型敞车的开发过程、结构参数、性能特点以及试验情况。     

轻型货车转向架试验简介

介绍了为美国315K货车开发的轻型转向架在FAST试验线的试验结果.     

160 km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的研制

介绍了160km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的总体方案、结构原理及试验结果。     

采用便携式剪切仪研究超薄白色罩面的层间抗剪性能

超薄白色罩面作为一种新型路面结构在国外得到广泛应用,其特定的路面结构要求超薄水泥砼面层与沥青层层间较好联结,因而层间抗剪性能对保证路面正常使用具有重要意义.设计了基于便携式剪切仪的层间界面剪切试验,采用水泥砼和沥青砼复合试件模拟超薄白色罩面和旧沥青面层的结合状态,得到了界面剪切强度随温度和竖向压力的规律.同时验证了该试验的可行性.     

地铁降压变电系统构成和施工调试

本文对地铁降压变电系统的构成、各电压等级供电系统的特点和施工调试等进行了阐述,使大家对该系统的设计和现场调试有一个全面的了解和认识,便于工程施工、调试和安全运行。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

地铁盾构机掘进对周围环境影响的现场测试研究

研究目的:盾构机在城市地铁建设中得到了广泛的应用,但在盾构掘进过程中会引起地层损失,过大的地层损失,可导致较大的地面沉降,对地面建筑物、地下管线等设施产生不利影响甚至会导致破坏,引起较大的经济损失。为此,本文以南京地铁一号线为依托,对盾构掘进过程中引起的建筑物、地下管线位移以及引起的地下水位进行了现场测试,经过分析、总结,得到了盾构掘进对周围环境影响的规律性结论。在此基础上,从地层沉降与土仓压力、同步注浆量和出喳量的关系,探讨了地层沉降的控制措施。研究方法:对盾构掘进过程中所影响得到地下管线位移、建筑沉降、地下水位变化等进行现场实测,获取了有关现场测试数据,并对这些数据进行分析,得到可以供施工参考的有价值的结论。研究结论:调整、修正、合理匹配盾构掘进参数,建立有效土压平衡,确保同步注浆效果,是控制地层损失,减小地层变位的有效手段,是减少盾构掘进对周围环境影响的重要措施。     

机车转向架模拟负载运行试验装置

运用液压传动技术、计算机测控技术研制转向架模拟负载运行实验装置,提高转向架检修质量。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were