地震情况下列车的运行安全性分析

利用改进后的车辆动力学仿真程序VDS，研究了车辆及列车在地震情况下的运行安全性，提出了运行安全性评价方法，并探讨了车体间抗蛇行减振器和车端减振器对地震情况下列车运行安全性的影响。     

广东省公路养护管理体制改革研究

分析了广东省目前的公路养护管理体制的现状,研究了现行公路养护管理体制下国省道、经营性收费公路管理中存在的主要问题以及公路养护管理体制与运营机制改革的关系,提出了广东省公路养护管理体制改革的几点政策建议.     

浅述国道307线旧关隧道运营管理

以国道307线旧关隧道为例，论述了大于1000m、单洞双向行驶二级公路隧道的运营管理模式，确保了公路的安全畅通、快速高效，为今后干线公路长隧道的管理提供了依据。     

机车车辆通风用新型空气过滤器的研制

对机车车辆通风用的传统空气过滤器存在的问题进行分析,介绍一种适合机车车辆通风用新型空气过滤器的结构特点、过滤机理、主要性能及试验情况等。     

关于海工混凝土耐久性问题的探讨

海洋环境下的混凝土结构腐蚀现象十分严重,采用高性能混凝土是解决混凝土腐蚀问题的有效措施,控制高性能混凝土的开裂问题是推广应用高性能混凝土的关键.介绍了海工混凝土应用中存在的几个问题及对策措施.     

浅析新形势下施工企业铁路市场经营的困境和对策

随着铁路招投标市场的完善和新实施细则的实施,铁路市场经营工作发生很大变化。分析了施工企业在铁路市场经营上面临的困难,提出了应采取的应对措施。     

Theory and experimental research on six-track steering vehicles

The structural characteristics and steering behaviour of a six-track vehicle are described in this paper. Kinematic analysis for skid steering of a six-track vehicle under steady-state conditions on firm ground is conducted, with the relationship between thrust force and speed instantaneous centre of the track–terrain interface taken into consideration. A mechanical model for steady steering of a six-track vehicle is also presented based on the kinematic analysis. In this model, the steering inaccuracy and efficiency are defined to evaluate steering performance. The steering performance of a six-track vehicle is numerically simulated to analyse the effect of the structural parameters and deflection angles on tracks. A virtual prototype model is established based on the multi-body dynamics software RecurDyn for steering simulation and the findings coincide well with theoretical results. The theory and the virtual prototype simulations presented are verified by a power test of a bucket-wheel excavator. The method for analysing the steering performance of a six-track vehicle proposed in this paper provides a basis for designing a six-track vehicle.     

Heavy-duty trucking and the energy efficiency paradox: Evidence from focus groups and interviews

Theory suggests that profit maximizing firms have an incentive to incorporate cost-effective technologies into their products. However, simple net present value calculations comparing upfront costs of fuel-saving technologies to future savings suggest this is not always the case. This puzzle is commonly referred to as the “energy efficiency paradox.” A growing number of empirical studies examine why households may under-invest in energy efficiency. Fewer studies examine similar undervaluation by businesses. We explore investment decisions within the heavy-duty trucking sector for fuel-saving technologies via focus groups and interviews to gain insight into what factors might explain apparent underinvestment in fuel-saving technologies. We find some evidence that market failures related to lack of information about technology performance and network externalities contribute to slow adoption of some technologies. However, information about new technologies for tractors seems to generate limited spillovers. There is also some evidence of split incentives between owners and drivers, though companies have invested in a variety of technologies and approaches in an attempt to address these effects. Other factors important in trucking investment decisions that are not classic market failures include tradeoffs between fuel economy and other valued truck attributes, as well as uncertainty and risk associated with new technologies if decision-makers are loss averse.     

桥面融雪除冰能量桩热泵系统换热效率现场试验

基于能量桩的桥面工程主动式融雪除冰技术作为一种新型桥面融雪除冰技术，具有环保、节能等技术优势。依托江阴市征存路观风桥市政桥梁工程，开展能量桩供热桥面板的换热效率与热-力响应特性现场试验。在桩基础和桥面板中分别预埋聚乙烯管作为换热管，通过水泵驱动换热管中的流体循环，提取浅层地温能供热桥面板；沿桩身深度方向和在桥面板中布设了温度-应变传感器，用于监测试验过程中相应位置的温度和应变。试验分析冬季工况下，一根20 m的能量桩供热20 m²的桥面板时，流体、桥面板、桩的温度变化以及桥面板和能量桩的热致应力分布。研究结果表明：根据现场试验条件，环境温度为-4℃时，20 m能量桩供热20 m²桥面板可保证桥面板表面温度始终高于0℃，即平均每延米能量桩热泵系统可保障1 m²桥面板不冻结；温度的改变使得能量桩和桥面板中产生热致应力，桩身最大轴向热致应力出现在桩深10 m （50%桩长）处，约为-1.05 MPa，为混凝土抗拉强度（2.0 MPa）的52.2%，桩身最大轴向热致应力的温度响应约为0.205 MPa·℃^-1；桥面板中最大热致应力为0.77 MPa，为混凝土抗压强度（26.8 MPa）的2.9%，热致应力的温度响应为0.086 MPa·℃^-1；能量桩上部受到最大正摩阻力为21.1 kPa，下部受到最大负摩阻力为13.3 kPa；试验结束时桩顶热致位移为-0.239 mm，约0.03%桩径。     

考虑能源类型的城市出租车运营效率评价研究

以分析西安市燃气型、电动型及甲醇型3种能源类型出租车在运营中的既有期望运营投入和非期望运营投入，既有期望产出和非期望产出为基础，本文构建基于DEA-Malmquist的考虑能源类型的出租车运营效率评价模型。从西安市出租车管理处提取西安市 2020 年 9~12 月期间 14946辆出租车的GPS轨迹数据，并随机选取1000辆甲醇型出租车、1000 辆电动型出租车及 1000辆燃气型出租车作为样本进行实例分析。通过处理3000辆出租车GPS数据，得到乘客在工作日和双休日不同时段的出行需求和特征，分析3种不同能源类型出租车的运营效率差异。所得结论可为西安政府部门对不同能源类型出租车的管理运营提供决策支持。