带励磁二极管的交流发电机的建压转速

对调节器提出一个新的技术参数——调节器最低直流工作电压UDmin。通过对带励磁二极管的交流发电机的建压过程的定性分析,说明调节器最低直流工作电压UDmin对带励磁二极管的交流发电机的建压转速影响的机理,并通过大量试验证实了该影响。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

The impact of structural flexibilities of wheelsets and rails on the hunting behaviour of a railway vehicle

The hunting motion of a passenger coach is investigated using a multibody system in which the wheelsets and the rails can be modelled as flexible bodies. By comparing the results for different model variants, in which the structural flexibilities of the wheelsets and of the rails are either taken into account or neglected, the impact of the flexibilities is analysed. It turns out that the flexibilities of both the wheelsets and the rails have a significant impact on the hunting behaviour by increasing the lateral motions of the wheelsets and lowering the critical speed. In order to investigate the impact of the flexibilities under different operating conditions, the calculations are carried out for track geometries using different rail profiles (60E1, 60E2) and different rail cants (1:40, 1:20) and for different values for the friction coefficient (0.25…0.4) at the wheel–rail contact. The results show that the influence of the flexibilities is the strongest for high lateral forces, which occur e.g. for contact geometries leading to high hunting frequencies and for high values of the friction coefficient. The results also show in some cases a strong impact of the flexibilities on the position of the wheel–rail contact on the running surface of the rail, which is of particular interest with respect to wear simulation.     

北京地铁新线100km/h车辆热容量问题分析

对北京地铁新线100 km/h车辆热容量问题进行了分析,对4种基础制动装置的配置方案进行了探讨。     

Railway wheel-flat and rail surface defect modelling and analysis by time–frequency techniques

Damage to the surface of railway wheels and rails commonly occurs in most railways. If not detected, it can result in the rapid deterioration and possible failure of rolling stock and infrastructure components causing higher maintenance costs. This paper presents an investigation into the modelling and simulation of wheel-flat and rail surface defects. A simplified mathematical model was developed and a series of experiments were carried out on a roller rig. The time–frequency analysis is a useful tool for identifying the content of a signal in the frequency domain without losing information about its time domain characteristics. Because of this, it is widely used for dynamic system analysis and condition monitoring and has been used in this paper for the detection of wheel flats and rail surface defects. Three commonly used time–frequency analysis techniques: Short-Time Fourier Transform, Wigner–Ville transform and wavelet transform were investigated in this work.     

自升式钻井平台悬臂梁研究

钻台和悬臂梁结构是自升式钻井平台最为关键的一部分,他的设计直接影响整个平台的性能好坏。当今国际常用的悬臂梁的型式有三种:传统型、X-Y型和旋转型悬臂梁。具体选择何种型式,需要综合考虑业主要求、设计参数及环境海域。     

改善轮轨接触状态的车轮型面几何设计方法

改进了车轮型面设计方法,给出了设计方法的解析数学表达式,将轮对等效锥度与轮轨型面接触状态联系起来,对设计实例进行了轮轨几何接触、非赫兹滚动接触和车辆动力学性能分析.研究结果表明:轮轨接触点能够均匀分散分布;由于接触斑面积增大约23%,最大接触压力降低约21%,使轮轨滚动接触应力降低了约20%;装备实例型面的车辆临界速度...     

DAT温拌沥青混合料压实特性分析

为研究温拌混合料的压实特性,利用旋转压实仪(SGC)成型不同温度下的温拌混合料试件,并与热拌混合料试件空隙率与压实曲线变化趋势进行对比分析。试验结果表明,温拌混合料在压实温度为145℃时能满足相应的空隙率要求,并且能够达到与热拌混合料相同的压实效果。     

水下高压旋喷注浆法加固软土地基在蒲洲海堤护岸工程中的应用

旋喷桩自上世纪70年代引入我国,主要应用于陆上地基加固、组成闭合的帷幕或用于截阻地下水流和治理流砂等。文章介绍了国内首次采用沉入式大直径钢圆筒结构的广州番禺蒲洲海堤护岸工程中,采用双重管对13个直径13.5m的钢圆筒底部的水下软土地基进行旋喷处理,通过对各参数的调整与控制使软土地基达到了设计强度要求,为今后水下软土地基加固提供了成功经验。     

系统参数对独立轮对轻轨车辆动力学性能的影响

研究在轴重相同条件下,车辆相关结构参数及悬挂参数变化对独立轮对型式轻轨车辆系统动力学性能的影响特性,特别是研究通过曲线时的轮轨作用力、脱轨系数、摩擦功率的变化情况以及在轨道随机不平顺激扰作用下车辆乘坐舒适度指标变化特性。