On the fundamental diagram for freeway traffic: A novel calibration approach for single-regime models

The speed-density or flow-density relationship has been considered as the foundation of traffic flow theory. Existing single-regime models calibrated by the least square method (LSM) could not fit the empirical data consistently well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. In this paper, first, we point out that the inaccuracy of single-regime models is not caused solely by their functional forms, but also by the sample selection bias. Second, we apply a weighted least square method (WLSM) that addresses the sample selection bias problem. The calibration results for six well-known single-regime models using the WLSM fit the empirical data reasonably well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. Third, we conduct a theoretical investigation that reveals the deficiency associated with the LSM is because the expected value of speed (or a function of it) is nonlinear with regard to the density (or a function of it).     

Equilibrium analysis and route guidance in large-scale networks with MFD dynamics

Recent studies have demonstrated that Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD), which provides an aggregated model of urban traffic dynamics linking network production and density, offers a new generation of real-time traffic management strategies to improve the network performance. However, the effect of route choice behavior on MFD modeling in case of heterogeneous urban networks is still unexplored. The paper advances in this direction by firstly extending two MFD-based traffic models with different granularity of vehicle accumulation state and route choice behavior aggregation. This configuration enables us to address limited traffic state observability and to scrutinize implications of drivers’ route choice in MFD modeling. We consider a city that is partitioned in a small number of large-size regions (aggregated model) where each region consists of medium-size sub-regions (more detailed model) exhibiting a well-defined MFD. This paper proposes a route guidance advisory control system based on the aggregated model as a large-scale traffic management strategy that utilizes aggregated traffic states while sub-regional information is partially known. In addition, we investigate the effect of equilibrium conditions (i.e. user equilibrium and system optimum) on the overall network performance, in particular MFD functions.     

单线区段列车运行图的自动化调整方法

介绍了在列车运行情况已知的条件下，在(t1，t2]时间域内对列车运行图的自动化调整方法，提出了用列车晚点加权总时分作为评价列车运行图调整优劣的指标，并建立了指标优化的数学模型和简化模型。把简化模型构成网络图，并使用分支定界法设计了列车运行图调整的算法。通过模拟编程验证，该算法可行、有效，能在较短的时间内得出较理想的3～4h列车运行图。     

机车周转图编制的自适应遗传算法

建立了成对与不成对列车运行图的机车周转图的数学模型和相应的机车最优配置的遗传算法．用单段映射交叉和基于知识的变异方法以及交叉概率，变异概率随个体优劣程度自适应调整策略，提高了局部搜索能力以及收敛和优化性能．以某区段实际运行图为例，用本文方法使机车总消耗时间和需要的机车数分别减少约5．7％和7．7％；用文献中的实例数据计算，与原方法相比，减少了机车总消耗时间．     

互通式立交匝道线形组合的检验

通过速度图检验互通式立交匝道线形组合是否恰当,对匝道线形组合进行优化调整,使立交线形设计更加合理,符合汽车在立交区短时间内加速和减速的变化,保证行车安全。     

基于城市轨道交通运行图的供配电系统谐波预评估仿真

近些年,城市轨道交通在国内大中城市发展迅速,使城市轨道交通负荷接入电网的电能质量预评估成为轨道交通建设的重要问题。提出了基于城市轨道交通列车运行图的供配电系统谐波预评估思想,建立了谐波预评估仿真模型,并给出了供配电系统谐波预评估仿真的原则、模型和流程。以某城市轨道交通1号线谐波电流及电压实测数据与仿真数据对比证明了该仿真方法的可用性,为城市轨道交通接入配电网的预评估提供了一定的技术支持。     

ZYJ7型电动液压转辙机电路图结构优化探讨

针对ZYJ7型电动液压转辙机电路图过于复杂、不易理解等问题,在分析原图的基础上,对其不足之处进行了剖析,并有针对性地提出了优化方案,使得新图的结构更加清晰,更加简洁地反映设计意图。     

某高原铁路牵引变电所接入电网技术研究

新建某高原铁路雅安至林芝段部分路段地方电网十分薄弱,220 kV及以上主电网基本为空白。由于桥隧比高、战略地位特殊,该铁路牵引变电所供电可靠性要求较高。但由于地形条件复杂,沿线新建变电站选址和输电线路通道选择难度极大。在研究现有牵引变电所接入电网技术存在的局限性基础上,提出一种新型牵引变电所接入电网技术,新技术提出2座变电站和2座牵引变电所采用串联方式连接,同时明确了牵引变电所电气主接线和运行方式。研究表明,新技术可提高该铁路牵引变电所供电可靠性,减少变电站布点及接入电网线路长度,降低工程投资。该项技术适用于2座变电站合理供电范围内有2座或2座以上牵引变电所接入电网的场景,对于电气化铁路沿线地方电网薄弱地区具有一定的推广价值。     

新丰镇车站调图后运输组织措施探讨

新丰镇车站自完成纵列式双向三级七场模式改造后,为进一步提高其生产能力,进行了扩能调研,分析了车站现状,从加强密集时段生产组织,压缩等检、技检、待发时间,发挥站机一体化作用等方面出发,对＂7.1＂调图过渡期间的运输组织措施进行了初步探讨,并根据实际生产完成情况,论证了针对＂7.1＂调图所采取的运输组织措施的可行性。     

基于图论的列车运行径路分析与构造

采用图论及系统结构的分析方法,提出列车运行径路的表达、组织方法和列车运行径路的构造原理,方法。从而效清晰全面地表面路局列车运行径路,并使数据冗余尽可能的少。