公交驾驶员驾驶行为对油耗的影响及其评价指标

基于通过车辆无线远程监控系统采集的天津市某公交线路6位不同驾驶员累计达2.5万km的车辆运行数据,分析了描述驾驶员驾驶行为的车辆相对正加速度、加速踏板行程分布和换挡切换速度分布3个因素对行车油耗的影响。再采用因子分析法将3种影响因素归纳成一个综合评价因子。结果表明,该综合评价因子与行车油耗的相关系数达到0.9,可作为驾驶员驾车油耗的有效评价指标。     

从磁动势视角透析双馈发电机的能量传递

双馈发电机以其励磁绕组采用空间三相对称绕组的结构特点,励磁电流采用幅值、频率、相位均可变化的交流电流调节方式,使之具有不仅能够充分利用转子动能,而且能够相对独立地调节有功、无功,并且还能大大减少对电网扰动的独特优势,因而得到日益广泛地应用。本文从双馈发电机等值电路和相量图入手,通过旋转磁动势并遵循能量守恒原理对双馈发电机能量传递进行分析探讨。     

关于我国高速铁路列车运行图缓冲时间的研究

本文借鉴既有研究成果,从定量的角度研究了高速铁路列车运行图缓冲时间的优化取值问题。首先对缓冲时间的定义及分类等基本理论进行了总结,然后以某一列车初始晚点对后续列车造成的后效晚点时间总和为目标函数,研究这一总时间与缓冲时间取值的函数变化趋势,得出了缓冲时间在不同情况下的合理取值建议和方法。     

Quantitative Assessment of Implicit Environmental Impacts of Construction Projects

Assessment system of implicit environmental impacts was established including environmental impact indicator, resources consumption indicator and energy consumption indicator. The quantification of environmental impact indicators is based on the life cycle assessment system of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) and the evaluation software BEES. Normalization reference values and weights of 12 categories of environmental impacts were identified, and the environmental impact indicators in the phases of raw material extraction, transportation, manufacturing, use and end of life were analyzed. By analyzing the environmental performance of a university refectory as a case study, it is demonstrated that human health, global warming and acidification are the first three environmental impacts in 12 categories. The total implicit environmental impact load per square meter of this project is 18.448×10~(-2) standard human equivalent weight. Moreover, 97.3% of total environmental impacts occur in the phase of raw material extraction.     

在役钢筋混凝土简支梁桥可靠度分析

在役的钢筋混凝土桥梁的可靠度分析是根据桥梁结构的现有状况及已有信息,并每考同类或类似结构的信息资料,采用适当的分析方法对其在服役基准期内的可靠度或失效慨率进行评估,为合理利用桥梁提供依据：对已不满足现有需求的桥梁,应做出维修加固或拆除的决策,以避免重大事故的发生。     

基于影响图理论的舰艇编队C~4ISR系统建模研究

以舰艇编队反潜作战为战争背景,运用影响图理论建立了舰艇编队C4ISR系统在反潜作战中的数学模型,充分考虑了编队武器系统、通信系统、探测系统、敌方干扰等系统参数指标对作战结果的影响,研究了各个参数指标间的作用关系,应用微分方程稳定性理论对模型进行了定性分析,并通过对模型的仿真反映了C4ISR系统对提高兵力指数的重要性,提出了一种编队C4ISR系统建模途径.     

A two-step outlier removal procedure for surface reconstruction

Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488)     

高校图书馆流通服务中读者满意度测评体系研究

本文论述了图书馆流通部服务工作中读者满意度测评目的、测评意义,构建了测评指标体系。在此基础上实施了问卷调查。对调查结果采用指标权重法进行了计算分析,得出读者对各项指标的平均满意度并进行了排序。可根据此满意度对图书馆不足之处进行完善。     

祁家黄河大桥振动控制与舒适度评价

以净跨180m的上承式钢管混凝土拱桥为例,在考虑车桥耦合振动的基础上,引入振动加速度峰值和振动感觉指标,研究车辆荷载作用下桥梁的振动控制问题,给出了舒适度的评价方法。评价结果表明,该桥在设计车速下条件下比值小于0．61,满足舒适度标准,但结构刚度并非象挠度检算表明的那么富裕,在稍微超速的情况下即以超限。由此可见,活载挠度限值并不能有效地控制桥梁结构的振动,为了确保桥梁安全和舒适性,建立我国桥梁振动判断标准势在必行,并使以人为本的设计理念得到真正的落实。