广东软粘土物理力学指标相关性分析

对广东省13条高速公路软粘土的物理力学指标进行了相关性分析,给出了相关公式。分析结果表明:含水率、孔隙比、密度之间线性相关性非常显著;压缩系数与含水率、孔隙比、密度之间呈现良好的幂函数关系;强度指标与物理指标之间相关性较差;力学参数指标间基本无相关关系。     

用因素分析理论分析铁路运营指标 对铁路货运收入的影响

论文分析了货物周转量、发送量、装车数、平均运程及货车静载重等铁路运营指标与铁 路货运收入的关系,运用微积分方法推导出了指标因素影响分析的计算公式,得出了分析铁路 运营指标对铁路货运收入影响的计算方法,并给出了计算实例.     

城市轨道交通试运行的概念及其考核指标

试运行是城市轨道交通开通试运营前的一个必要环节.对试运行的概念、内容进行详细讨论分析,提出试运行的主要考核指标:运行图兑现率、正点率、掉线率、设备故障率、ATP正确率等,以反映系统的服务水平、可靠性和安全性.为保证较高的开通水平和服务水平,试运行合格时运行图兑现率和正点率应达到90%以上.     

明挖基坑紧邻既有地铁车站施工的结构安全力学分析

为保证既有北京地铁13号线东直门车站的正常运营和既有地下结构的安全,需严格控制机场线东直门站明挖基坑施工引起的水平及竖向地层位移.预测机场线东直门站明挖基坑施工引起的既有车站结构的沉降曲线、评估明挖基坑施工引起的既有车站沉降变形对其现状结构的影响,同时根据行车安全的要求,综合各种影响因素,提出明挖基坑施工时对既有车站结构的沉降控制指标.为采取合理的施工辅助措施,建立有限元模型,计算和分析明挖基坑在紧邻既有车站情况下既有车站结构的受力特征,并评价结构的安全性.     

扁铲侧胀试验在黄土地区的应用

介绍扁铲侧胀试验的试验原理、资料整理以及参数计算方法,并初步与土工试验结果进行对比,结合扁铲侧胀试验在地铁勘察实际工程中的应用,说明该试验在黄土地区有较广阔的推广前景。     

Seasonal and short spatial patterns in European hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) recruitment process at the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean): The role of environment on distribution and condition

This study evaluates the link between the recruitment process of European hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) of the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean) and the environmental and physiological conditions. Spatio-temporal variation of abundance and condition of fish were evaluated at two locations each with different oceanographic conditions, one in the north (Sóller, SO) and another in the south (Cabrera, CA) of Mallorca Island. Environmental variables explored were hydrography, sediment characteristics, phytoplankton pigment concentration (ppc) and the trophic resources of hake. Individuals were divided in three life stages: recruits, post-recruits and young adults. Hepatosomatic index (HSI), relative condition index (K_n), gonadosomatic index (GSI) and fullness index (FI) were analysed for the three life stages. Recruitment starts in February with the incorporation of smaller hakes, and it can be followed through spring and early summer with a peak in April. However, some spatial heterogeneity in the recruitment process has been found between north and south of the Island. The main pulse of recruitment occurred at a different time in the two areas. Spatial heterogeneity was also consistent with the condition of hake recruits, with higher values of K_n and HSI at SO than at CA. Maximum values of K_n were found in February at SO and in April at CA, coinciding with the start of the different recruitment pulses to the fishing grounds. Post-recruits and young adults also showed higher condition at SO than at CA. The arrival in spring of the Western Winter Intermediate Waters (WIW) drives the spatial-temporal variation in abundance and condition of hake. Ppc was highly correlated with recruit abundance with a time lag of two months, while for post-recruits the time lag was three months. The observed differences in the condition of hake between areas could be a consequence of the fact that the waters to the north of Mallorca are comparatively more under the seasonal influence of WIW which is formed in more productive areas. Thus, this study characterises the short temporal and spatial variability in the hake recruitment process off the Balearic Islands, both in terms of abundance and fish condition. This pattern is explained on the basis of the mesoscale environmental variability observed between north and south of Mallorca and the ecological adaptive strategy of recruiting in the optimal environmental season.     

山地城市公交网络特征分析——以重庆市为例

山地城市道路结构和城市布局特征决定了其公交网络的特殊性。在进行公交线网网络特征指标评价时,应综合考虑各种相关因素。以重庆为例,对线路长度、线网密度、线路重复系数、非直线系数、站点覆盖率、站间距等六大网络特征指标进行深入研究,总结各类指标特征,深入挖掘指标的内在涵义。     

对路面混凝土抗冻性试验和评价方法的探讨

在分析冻融作用对混凝土强度、疲劳寿命影响的基础上,结合路面混凝土的使用要求、受力和破坏方式、设计标准和控制指标等特点,指出了现行路面用水泥混凝土冻融试验方法和评价方法中的不足。认为以质量损失率5%、相对动弹性模量60%作为混凝土冻融破坏的临界值过于宽松,建议降低质量损失率的值,以抗折强度损失率替换相对动弹性模量作为路面混凝土的抗冻性评价指标,或相应提高相对动弹性模量的临界值。     

港口吞吐量预测影响因素筛选方法研究*

物流预测指标的筛选是物流需求预测工作的首要步骤。对港口吞吐量及其影响因素进行了分析,提出了预测指标的筛选原则和筛选方法,并以广西北部湾港口为例,利用2000—2008年的统计数据,采用灰色关联分析法和DPS数据处理软件工具求出各因素与港口吞吐量以及各因素之间的灰色关联度,最后根据筛选原则选出一组相关性强、结构合理的港口吞吐量预测指标。     

结构方程模型在区域物流中心规划中的应用

区域物流规划评价过程中涉及众多隐含变量的测量和因果模型的验证,而传统的评价方法难以有效地解决这类问题,降低了评价结果的可信度,结构方程模型的应用为解决这些问题提供了新的更好的方法.构建了区域物流规划评价指标体系,利用结构方程模型对指标体系进行检验修正,并确定各指标权重,应用该指标体系及其权重对待评物流中心进行评价决策.