防波堤结构的创新

梳式防波堤和带减压倒L型胸墙的斜坡堤都是防波堤结构的创新。梳式防波堤集消浪、轻型、便于透流等特点为一体,属国内外首创;带减压倒L型胸墙的斜坡堤有效地利用了波浪相位差减少了波浪水平力,利用排水通道减少了浮托力,延长了防波堤寿命,取得了显著的经济效果。     

大连港矿石专用码头工程设计优化与创新

介绍在大连港矿石专用码头工程设计中结合工程自身条件和社会发展要求对总体布置、水工结构、装卸工艺及配套设施所进行的设计优化和创新工作。     

分类确定河港码头施工水位的探讨

论述了港口水工建筑物施工水位的概念及其影响因素,指出了合理地确定港口码头施工水位的重要性,总结了我国设计人员在各类江河设计河港码头确定施工水位的经验,提出了施工水位的分类选择范围,并列举了工程实例,可供设计人员参考。     

广西梁式桥梁抗震设计方法探讨

文章以广西兴桥的抗震设计为例,结合广西地震烈度分布情况,介绍了适应于广西梁式桥梁的主要抗震方法和具体设计措施,为广西梁式桥梁的抗震设计提供参考。     

An exact modelling of the uniform control traffic delay in undersaturated signalized intersections

The average delay experienced by vehicles at a signalized intersection defines the level of service (LOS) at which the intersection operates. A major challenge in this regard is the ability to accurately estimate all the components underlying the overall control delay, including the uniform, incremental and initial queue delays. This paper tackles this challenging task by proposing a novel exact model of the uniform control delay component with a view to enhancing the accuracy of the existing approximate models, notably, the one reported in the Highway Capacity Manual 2010. Both graphical and analytical proofs are employed to derive exact closed‐form expressions for the uniform control delay at undersaturated signalized intersections. The high degree of accuracy of the proposed models is analysed through extensive simulations to demonstrate their abilities to exactly characterize the performance of real‐life intersections in terms of the resulting vehicle delay. Unlike the existing widely adopted uniform delay models, which tend to overestimate the LOS of real‐life intersections, the delay models introduced in this paper have the merit of exactly capturing such a LOS. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Role of Bus‐Based Park and Ride in the UK: A Temporal and Evaluative Review

Abstract

The number of bus‐based Park and Ride (P&R) schemes in the UK has grown substantially over the past 40 years as a result of its encouragement by the Government as a tool to deal with increasing traffic congestion and traffic‐related pollution. The aim of this article is to analyse the degree to which P&R is effective in the contemporary policy context. The authors identify phases of development of P&R since its emergence as a local solution to transport capacity constraints in historic towns. Policy goals are identified against which a review of literature is used to highlight its effectiveness. It is concluded that P&R may increase the distance travelled by its users due to low load factors on dedicated buses, public transport abstraction and trip generation, although it is highlighted that there are areas in which further research is required to clarify its impacts.     

自媒体时代下高职院校学生管理工作创新

伴随着时代的发展与信息技术的不断进步,人们的日常生活中发现了天翻地覆的变化,教师的教学工作也有了更多的便利条件,在对高职学生进行管理的过程中,有效的借助信息技术与自媒体环境能够更好的开展管理,同时也能够让管理工作变得更加高效.互联网的不断发展与普及,自媒体变成了传递信息的重要途径,这位高职学生管理工作提供了更多的里斯路...     

大数据时代天津智慧城市智能交通建设与道路交通发展展望

通过对天津市交通强国建设、京津冀交通一体化及第三届世界智能大会的介绍,从交通运输管理系统、出行服务系统、电子付费系统和交通监控指挥系统智能化升级等方面阐述了天津市逐步进入智能交通应用阶段的情况。在此基础上,论述了5G时代,在“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念的引领下,城市道路在道路横断面布置、自行车道设置、共享单车停车点布设、步行交通系统多样化等方面创新设计的思路,展望了在未来万物互联的智能世界中,低碳生态城市和以公共交通为主导的城市综合交通系统的发展前景。     

红外探水在高水位下断裂破碎带隧道施工中的应用

在隧道施工中,断裂破碎带富水段常出现涌水、突水突泥等地质灾害问题,在施工过程中进行超前预报探水可以在一定程度上减少人员伤亡以及财产损失。以揭(阳)惠(来)高速公路小北山一号隧道高水位断裂破碎带施工为工程背景,阐述红外探水技术的基本原理、实施方案、操作方法,以及HS-S310红外探水仪在工程中的应用实践。实践表明:超前红外探水技术针对于断裂破碎带隧道掌子面前方隐伏含水构造体的预报具有一定的准确性以及可参考性。     

城区高速公路扩建工程中央分隔带护栏研究

以水官高速公路扩建工程中央分隔带护栏改造设计为例,采用理论分析和方案对比相结合的方式,对城区高速公路扩建工程中央分隔带护栏防撞等级确定及型式选择方法进行研究。结果表明:中央分隔带护栏改造设计应结合规范要求和项目实际需求,分别确定路基段、桥梁段护栏防撞等级;应从景观效果、经济性、养护难度、绿化空间等多方面进行比选,确定最优的护栏型式。