关于提高货车制动系统关键部件可靠性方法的探讨

通过对我国现有铁路货车制动系统进行分析,并与国外先进制动系统对比,得出我国货车制动系统存在检修周期短、关键零部件可靠性不高的问题。同时,根据目前存在的问题,简要论述提高我国货车制动系统可靠性的方法。     

新型列车运行控制系统——SCBTC系统

一种基于通行信号链的列车运行控制移动闭塞系统(SCBTC-MAS),可作为一个独立监测系统与现有列车运行控制系统(TBTC或CBTC)并联运行,为列车运行提供一个"双保险"机制。SCBTC-MAS具有精确、实时的轨道占用检测及闭塞控制能力,令列车在信号系统故障、列车定位失效、人为操作错误情况下,仍可有效避免相撞事故的发生。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

柴油机HCCI燃烧的均质混合气制备

介绍了均质充量压缩着火燃烧的概念、优缺点及其良好的发展前途与当前面临的困难。分析了HCCI混合气制备的重要性，总结了柴油机HCCI混合气制备的典型方法和成功经验，并分析了混合气制备对HCCI燃烧排放、着火相位的控制以及功率输出的影响，探讨并展望了HCCI混合气制备的可能发展方向。     

汽车零部件集中采购决策矩阵

对汽车制造商集中采购和资源分配中出现的问题进行了分析,提出了以价格—索赔率矩阵进行优选供应商、集中采购的方法,解决了如何与供应商实现双赢问题。     

康明斯6BT柴油机窜气问题的研究

介绍了窜气对柴油机性能的不利影响,通过活塞环密封系统的动力学分析,阐述发动机窜气产生的内在机理,并给出了计算发动机窜气量的公式。     

桑塔纳2000GSi车用发动机故障排除三例

针对搭载4缸电喷发动机的桑塔纳2000GSI型轿车，介绍了采用查30号端子无电原因、固定P3插头、更换转速传感器G28等措施排除其在停车一段时间后无法起动的故障；采用更换正时带排除其仅行驶4600km后在高速公路上不能加速的故障；采用更换燃油泵接地线连接器的措施排除其无规律熄火的故障。     

沙漠地区高速公路风积沙路基压实方法研究

我国乃至世界在沙漠公路的设计、施工、试验、检测等方面没有较为全面的规程和规范,以指导沙漠路基的施工。本文结合交通部西部交通建设科技项目,在室内试验研究和理论分析的基础上,通过榆靖沙漠高速公路、陕蒙沙漠高速公路(半幅)及靖王高速公路(沙漠段)试验路及大型室内试槽试验研究成果的基础上,提出了沙漠地区风积沙路基施工压实工艺、方法、压路机的参数等。该研究成果已在陕西几条沙漠高速公路上得到应用,解决了沙漠路基诸多技术难题,为国内沙漠地区公路路基施工规范的编写积累了非常重要的资料,同时也取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益。     

路堤块石自然对流机理的室内模拟试验研究

为研究路堤块石在边界温度周期波动条件下的自然对流发生机理及降温效应的表征参数,采用室内模拟方法对50×50×65cm3尺寸的不同块石试样进行了试验和理论分析,结果表明:平均RAYLEIGH数能描述块石层自然对流的发生情况,不同厚度的块石层将产生不同的对流模式,厚度大的块石层所产生的自然对流降温效应也较大,上层砂砾加下层块石的结构自然对流效应最弱。块石层降温效果取决于块石粒径、层厚及铺筑在路堤中的位置,这一结论对多年冻土地区路堤设计、施工,合理确定块石铺筑层厚、铺筑层位具有现实指导意义。     

电站600 MW机组P91三通的设计制造

采用压力面积法对电站 6 0 0MW机组主蒸汽管道P91材质三通进行设计 ,应用有限元对设计模型进行验证 ,通过改进常规径向补偿热压工艺 ,成功制造出 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°热挤压三通。通过检验和试验 ,表明其可替代进口锻制 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°三通。