主动控制避免铁道车辆蛇行失稳

为了避免铁道车辆蛇行失稳,提高运行速度,开发了可控机电减振器。通过实验台试验和数值仿真计算,验证了机电减振器的性能。     

钢管混凝土拱桥施工稳定性研究

在拱桥桥型中,钢管混凝土拱桥有着明显的技术优势。但随着钢管混凝土拱桥跨径的增大．稳定性成为制约其发展的主要因素之一。根据钢筋混凝土拱桥失稳的力学状态,分析失稳类型,综合考虑几何非线性和材料非线性,运用有限元理论以及双重非线性的方法分析拱桥结构的稳定性．最后结合工程实例,说明非线性理论的重要性。这一研究对于确保施工安全以及成桥状态达到稳定设计水平具有积极的意义。     

某古滑坡复活机理及变形研究

通过宝鸡某古滑坡的现场调查,并结合不同时期的勘察情况,分析了古滑坡的变形破坏过程和复活机理。运用理正和FLAC3D软件,以3种不同工况对滑坡稳定性进行评价,并对其结果进行对比,以此判断古滑坡稳定情况。同时,运用FLAC3D软件建立数值模拟模型,预测滑坡发展变化趋势和对危险性做出评价,其结果是古滑坡复活体在3种工况下,均处于不稳定状态,必须采取治理措施,以保安全。     

预应力混凝土空腹式刚架拱桥空间稳定性分析

洪洞县汾河某大桥为一预应力混凝土空腹式刚架拱桥,该桥结构轻巧、外形美观、受力复杂,采用TDV RMV8i有限元软件对该桥进行建模,根据该桥的施工和使用的实际情况对结构进行屈曲稳定性分析,得出重要结论,可供同类型的桥梁在设计和施工中借鉴参考。     

深水波列传播的不稳定性分析

深水波列传播是多影响因素共同作用的物理过程,寻求合理的参数来表征深水波列传播过程中各因素的影响,对了解深水波列传播特征有重要意义。文章基于BMNLS方程的不稳定性分析,得到一关于波陡、频带宽度和频率的特征参数Ui,并指出在深水波列传播过程中,当Ui1时波列是稳定的,在Ui1时波列为不稳定的,并随Ui的增大,不稳定性及非线性作用不断增强。同时针对边带扰动波列的传播,指出此参数可有效地表示深水波列传播特征。     

班轮战略联盟不稳定性分析与对策

指出班轮公司战略联盟虽逐步走向成熟,但是战略联盟并非十分稳定。分析班轮运输联盟不稳定性的主要原因,并提出相应的防范措施。     

Carbody elastic vibrations of high-speed vehicles caused by bogie hunting instability

In particular locations of the high-speed track, the worn wheel profile matched up with the worn rail profile will lead to an extremely high-conicity wheel–rail contact. Consequently, the bogie hunting instability arises, which further results in the so-called carbody shaking phenomenon. In this paper, the carbody elastic vibrations of a high-speed vehicle in service are firstly introduced. Modal tests are conducted to identity the elastic modes of the carbody. The ride comfort and running safety indices for the tested vehicle are evaluated. The rigid–flexible coupling dynamic model for the high-speed passenger car is then developed by using the FE and MBS coupling approach. The rail profiles in those particular locations are measured and further integrated into the simulation model to reproduce the bogie hunting and carbody elastic vibrations. The effects of wheel and rail wear on the vehicle system response, e.g. wheelset bifurcation graph and carbody vibrations, are studied. Two improvement measures, including the wheel profile modification and rail grinding, are proposed to provide possible solutions. It is found that the wheel–rail contact conicity can be lowered by decreasing wheel flange thickness or grinding rail corner, which is expected to improve the bogie hunting stability under worn rail and worn wheel conditions. The carbody elastic vibrations caused by bogie hunting instability can be further restrained.     

山区公路沿河路基动态失稳机理研究综述（1）——水在岩土体中的渗流

针对以往山区公路沿河路基失稳破坏的研究限于地表水对路基的冲刷作用而并没有揭示出沿河路基内在失稳机理这一局限性,从水在岩土体中的渗流这一角度出发,概述沿河路基岩土体内的孔隙压力及渗透压力发生变化而使岩土体发生变形破坏及地下水对岩土体的各种不良作用.     

THE STUDY OF MICROSATELLITES ALTERATION IN DIAGNOSES OF BLADDER CANCER

Objective To investigate the possibility of microsatellite alteration （MA） in diagnosis of bladder cancer of Chinese people, and find the better panel which will be used in clinic. Methods A total of 6 and 10 microsatellite markers were chosen, PCR-SSLP silver staining assay was performed in 31 and 32 bladder cancers tissue, exfoliate cells in urine and 10, 15 non-bladder cancers exfoliate cells in urine, respectively. Results MA （＋） was found in 28 out of 31, 30 out of 32 bladder cancers, and the sensitivity was 90. 3%, 93.7% respectively. The MA of urine sediment of 25 non-bladder cancers was negative, and the specificity was 100%. The cytology was carried out among 19 out of 31, 20 out of 32 bladder cancers at the same time, 2 cases （10.3%） and 3 cases （15%） were found cancer positive, and the sensitivity is significantly lower than that by the analysis of MA in exfoliated cells. Conclusion MA was not associated with grade and stage of the bladder cancer. MA assay is a sensitive and effective method for the early detection of bladder cancer and post-operation surveillance.     

轮对系统随机动态分叉研究

运用随机平均法对轮对系统的随机分叉行为进行研究,对比亚临界和超临界分叉2种典型轮对系统随机动态分叉的差异,分析动态分叉与Hopf分叉的区别,定义全局随机临界速度,提出新的失稳判定方法。结果表明,随机激扰对轮对系统的稳定性影响很大,在随机激扰的作用下,轮对系统的临界速度会随着随机激扰的强度增大而显著降低,当轮对仅受轨道随机激励时随机激扰对稳定性的影响不大,但遇到大风等强激扰环境时,随机激扰的影响将不可忽视。随机动态分叉点对应的速度可作为全局随机临界速度,且最大Lyapunov指数法可作为新的失稳判定方法。