GPS在航潮位测量中的关键技术研究

在传统潮位测量方法缺陷分析的基础上,提出了在航潮位测量思想。为了获得高精度的在航潮位测量成果,对利用GPS RTK/PPK技术进行潮位测量和数据处理中的关键问题进行了深入的讨论。这些关键问题主要有姿态改正、GPS高程质量控制、垂直基准转换、基于信号的在航潮位提取。在姿态改正中,详细的给出了姿态改正的计算模型;对于GPS RTK/PPK高程数据存在的异常的问题,给出了Kalman滤波以及Heave修正的方法;为使GPS在航潮位研究实用化,对验潮中垂直基准的转换问题进行了深入的研究和讨论,最后给出了无缝垂直基准的概念和转换思想;利用信号处理理论,基于Butterworth滤波器,提取出了潮位,并将GPS潮位与潮位站潮位进行了比较,获得了理想的结果。     

海上救生保温用具的设计与试验要求

主要介绍了PH2702型（PH2707型）海上救生保温用具的设计依据、材料和结构型式的选择,以及试验方法和结果。     

多路声纳换能器绝缘电阻及等效电容智能检测仪研究

针对目前国内装备的大型声纳换能器的几百个基元检测主要还依靠人工采用兆欧表检测方法的落后现状,提出了开发多路声纳换能器绝缘电阻及等效电容智能检测仪的思路,主要介绍了系统组成,绝缘电阻和等效电容检测原理和方法。     

曹妃甸港区规划测量水位控制的探讨

唐山港曹妃甸港区规划工程测量项目,测量范围东起大清河口(捞鱼尖),西至南堡西侧,向南测量至-20 m等深线附近水域,其岸线长达61 km,测量面积达到1 148 km<'2>,是一项超大型的测量工程.结合曹妃甸港区规划工程测量,主要阐述如何对临时水位站进行布设,以及如何解决曹妃甸理论最低潮面与当地理论最低潮面的转换关系.     

江苏丰立码头工程定点流速流向的观测与分析

结合长江下游某工程定点流速、流向观测和实测数据分析,认为在受海潮影响较大的测区水域,定点流速、流向观测数据比表面流速数据能够更准确和全面地反映流场情况。建议长江下游水上工程项目要进行定点流速、流向观测。     

浅谈城市公共交通存在的问题及建议——以兰州市为例

目前,城市公共交通中存在很多问题,单纯依靠道路建设和交通管理来扩大路网供应能力不能解决交通拥挤问题,交通需求总是趋于超过道路供给。如果没有有效的措施来抑制个体交通的拥有和使用,将导致城市交通的全面恶化。因此,在完善道路网络的同时,必须尽快建立有竞争力的公共交通体系,支持城市的可持续发展。     

软土地基钻孔灌注桩受力性状分析

通过对冲孔灌注桩和旋挖灌注桩桩顶、桩端沉降量静载试验资料及桩身应力应变测试资料的分析,得出桩身荷载传递机理及不同施工工艺在不同荷载水平下桩的受力性状差异.并就影响桩侧摩阻力的因素进行深入探讨.这一研究表明:桩周土的性质、桩土相对位移、桩端沉渣、成孔时间、护壁清孔方式及加载反力装置均会对单桩极限承载力产生重要影响.     

Port authorities view state coastal management programs

Abstract

An estuarine sanctuary is a store of public values due to the ecological, cultural, recreational, aesthetic, historic, and economic services provided by the preserve. These values may be expected to increase over time because of (1) growth in the population demanding estuarine services, (2) growth in the willingness to pay for such services, and (3) growth in the actual quality and quantity of services which are provided by a protected natural system. Thus an estuarine sanctuary will be more valuable to future generations than to current generations. When weighing the cost and benefits of a preservation or development decision, a preservation decision which seems currently undesirable may in fact be socially beneficial when growth in the value of estuarine services is included.     

Local Level Fisheries Management in Diani-Chale,Kenya: Current Status and Future Directions

The current regime of fisheries management and the prospects for attaining a more locally oriented, collaborative system of fisheries management in Diani-Chale, Kenya are examined. At present fisheries management in Diani-Chale is characterized by diminished government capacity for regulation, weakened local institutions, and little ability to exert control over the use of fisheries. Local level management requires the development and use of local institutions that can govern the use of fishery resources. The fish landing sites used by fishers and their associated fishing grounds were identified to be at the appropriate level for resolving fishery management issues. A more formal role for these entities, the clarification of fishing ground tenure and access rights, and support for the development and enforcement of local fishing rules can further local management. The socioeconomic condition of fishers, their fear of losing landing sites, and the continued perception of the imposition of a marine reserve pose barriers to initiatives seeking to further local level management.     

浅析船舶电机绝缘电阻

文章对影响船舶电机绝缘电阻的因素进行了分析，介绍了电机绝缘电阻相关技术标准、绝缘电阻测量方法及提高绝缘电阻的措施。