软土地基钻孔灌注桩受力性状分析

通过对冲孔灌注桩和旋挖灌注桩桩顶、桩端沉降量静载试验资料及桩身应力应变测试资料的分析,得出桩身荷载传递机理及不同施工工艺在不同荷载水平下桩的受力性状差异.并就影响桩侧摩阻力的因素进行深入探讨.这一研究表明:桩周土的性质、桩土相对位移、桩端沉渣、成孔时间、护壁清孔方式及加载反力装置均会对单桩极限承载力产生重要影响.     

软基处理水泥深层搅拌桩施工控制

水泥深层搅拌桩是进行软基处理的一种有效形式.严格管理水泥深层搅拌桩施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工控制、质量检验等控制环节,对于确保工程质量及安全具有重要作用.     

Port authorities view state coastal management programs

Abstract

An estuarine sanctuary is a store of public values due to the ecological, cultural, recreational, aesthetic, historic, and economic services provided by the preserve. These values may be expected to increase over time because of (1) growth in the population demanding estuarine services, (2) growth in the willingness to pay for such services, and (3) growth in the actual quality and quantity of services which are provided by a protected natural system. Thus an estuarine sanctuary will be more valuable to future generations than to current generations. When weighing the cost and benefits of a preservation or development decision, a preservation decision which seems currently undesirable may in fact be socially beneficial when growth in the value of estuarine services is included.     

Local Level Fisheries Management in Diani-Chale,Kenya: Current Status and Future Directions

The current regime of fisheries management and the prospects for attaining a more locally oriented, collaborative system of fisheries management in Diani-Chale, Kenya are examined. At present fisheries management in Diani-Chale is characterized by diminished government capacity for regulation, weakened local institutions, and little ability to exert control over the use of fisheries. Local level management requires the development and use of local institutions that can govern the use of fishery resources. The fish landing sites used by fishers and their associated fishing grounds were identified to be at the appropriate level for resolving fishery management issues. A more formal role for these entities, the clarification of fishing ground tenure and access rights, and support for the development and enforcement of local fishing rules can further local management. The socioeconomic condition of fishers, their fear of losing landing sites, and the continued perception of the imposition of a marine reserve pose barriers to initiatives seeking to further local level management.     

浅析船舶电机绝缘电阻

文章对影响船舶电机绝缘电阻的因素进行了分析，介绍了电机绝缘电阻相关技术标准、绝缘电阻测量方法及提高绝缘电阻的措施。     

武汉天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥主塔墩混凝土冬季施工保温材料的应用

采取有效的温控措施,在保证塔柱混凝土质量的前提下加快施工进度,是斜拉桥主塔冬季施工的关键。以武汉天兴洲大桥主塔中塔柱施工为例,介绍主要的温控措施、冬季施工保温材料的应用效果及工期效应。     

城市高快速路先行建设智能交通系统之我见

分析了城市高快速路现状普遍存在的突出问题及城市高快速路建设智能交通系统的意义，从实际需求和将来发展预留空间出发，结合工作实践，提出了城市高快速路智能交通系统的系统定位和功能架构。     

“麦莎”台风对苏州河的水位影响分析

该文分析了苏州河水系遭遇“麦莎”台风的雨情和水情,并利用相应实测资料对苏州河水系河网水量模型进行验证计算,检验结果精度较高,在此基础上,分析研究出现状和未来远期规划工况条件下,遭遇“麦莎”台风影响的苏州河沿线高水位变化分布。     

城市河涌整治中降低泄洪河道最高洪水位的途径

流经城区的泄洪河道往往在雨季造成水渍 ,产生不同程度的财产损失。降低河道暴雨时的水位是城市防洪的重要任务之一。下面以流经广东省中山市城区的白石涌整治为例 ,淡谈在城市防洪工作中怎样有效降低泄洪河道的洪水位     

汽油机缸内直喷的关键技术和发展现状

讨论了缸内直喷发动机的优缺点和当前对该种发动机出了要求，认为缸内直喷技术的关键是掌握和控制好混合气浓度在空间的分布和随时间的变化，其控制是在一定的喷油，点火控制策略下靠燃油射系统与缸内流场的合理匹配实现的，阐述了缸内直喷对上述两个方面提出的要求，并讨论了发动机排放及其解决方法。