城市路网容量约束下的机动车发展规模研究

研究与一个城市道路网络发展规模相适应的机动车辆拥有规模对解决日益严重的城市交通问题具有重要意义.给出了城市路网容量和路网服务水平的概念,建立了路网容量计算模型,得到城市路网容量约束下的城市机动车发展规模的确定方法,为城市机动车需求管理提供了理论支撑.研究方法在确定2010年、2020年重庆市主城区机动车的合理发展规模中得到应用。     

聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料喷涂保温技术在消防车上的应用

聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料喷涂保温技术在厢式车、冷藏车等专用车上应用较为广泛,是一种比较先进和成熟的技术,文章介绍和分析了其在消防车上的应用,阐明该喷涂保温技术在技术经济性上是可行的,在消防车行业有着较好的推广价值和前景。     

海南某临海地区潮汐作用下的地下水水位变化特征的研究

结合海南三亚某基地临海地区地层地下水水位在潮汐作用下的长期观测资料，根据地下水流动规律，采用地下水一维流动的布辛奈斯克方程，研究临海地下水潜水含水层地下水水位在潮汐作用下的波动规律，并进行主要影响因素的识别与分析。分析发现，临海地区地下水水位波动主要受潮汐作用幅值大小和距离海岸远近的影响，当距离海岸超过100 m时，潮汐作用对地层地下水水位的影响可忽略。研究结果对临海地区土岩质基坑的土质边坡稳定性分析以及基坑围护设计、施工都有着重要的指导作用。     

Sea level and Eddy Kinetic Energy variability in the Bay of Biscay, inferred from satellite altimeter data

Twelve years (1993–2005) of altimetric data, combining different missions (ERS-1/2, TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Envisat), are used to analyse sea level and Eddy Kinetic Energy variability in the Bay of Biscay at different time-scales. A specific processing of coastal data has been applied, to remove erroneous artefacts. Likewise, an optimal interpolation has been used, to create a series of regional Sea Level Anomaly maps, merging data sets from two satellites.The sea level presents a trend of about 2.7 mm/year, which is within the averaged values of sea level rise in the global ocean. Frequency spectra show that the seasonal cycle is the main time-scale affecting the sea level and Eddy Kinetic Energy variability. The maximum sea level occurs in October, whilst the minimum is observed in April. The steric effect is the cause of this annual cycle. The Northern French shelf/slope presents intense variability which is likely due to internal tides. Some areas of the ocean basin are also characterised by intense variability, due to the presence of eddies.The Eddy Kinetic Energy, in turn, is higher from December to May, than during the rest of the year and presents a weak positive trend from April 1995 to April 2005. Several documented mesoscale events, occurring at the end of 1997 and during 1998, are analysed. Altimetry maps prove to be a useful tool to monitor swoddy-like eddies from their birth to their decay, as well as the inflow of seasonal slope water current into the southeastern corner of the Bay of Biscay.     

中铁建施工填土密度湿度核子仪使用安全评价

对某单位13台正在高速公路施工中使用的进口“核子仪”放射污染状况进行调查。结果表明,“核子仪”表面及外包装箱表面10cm辐射水平较高,为13811μSv·h-1和4029μSv·h-1,未发现由辐射源引起的放射污染,“核子仪”开启、关闭状态下1m直径处辐射水平较高,但随着距离的增大迅速减小,至5m距离时,已接近天然本底值。工作人员每完成一次测量操作,接受的剂量当量为020μSv,理论上每天操作不应大于70次,接近目前日均操作次数(765次d),“核子仪”携带所致的剂量当量为205mSva。由于管理粗疏和工作人员防护意识缺乏,所致意外照射较大,特别是放置于床下,年剂量当量可达15505mSva。     

交流传动系统三电平逆变器的实时仿真

本文对二极管箝位型三电平逆变器进行研究，分析了逆变器的电流电压关系和死区效应，利用开关函数建立了逆变器电压及电流的Simulink实时模型，给咄了基于dSPACE实时仿真环境的逆变器一异步电机实时仿真系统的实现方法。试验结果验证了模型和仿真方法的正确性。     

基于模糊层次分析法的舰船装备承修单位承修能力评估

为了避免层次分析法中人的主观判断、偏好等对舰船装备承修单位承修能力评估结果的影响，提出了层次分析法与模糊综合评价相结合的承修能力评估方法。对舰船装备承修单位承修能力评价指标的构成、模糊层次分析方法、指标权重和隶属度的确定等进行了研究，建立了模糊层次分析评价的数学模型。并通过对5家承修单位承修能力的模糊综合评价，验证了运用模糊层次分析法进行承修能力评价的合理性与可靠性。     

高职院校学生党建创新途径与措施探讨

高职院校党建工作主要由基层党组织承担,创新基层学生党建工作,发挥基层党组织的作用,是学院党建工作所面临的崭新课题。本文在研究分析高职院校基层学生党建工作存在的问题基础上,提出创新高职院校基层学生党建的途径与措施。     

真空辐射反射绝热材料的制冷保温节能效果研究

通过理论分析和实验研究，论证了真空辐射反射绝热材料用于制冷保温可以获得其他绝热材料不可比拟的节能效果，和现用的制冷保温材料相比，真空辐射反射绝热材料是一种隔断导热路又将辐射换热热量的一部分反射出来的一种绝热材料，在制冷使用的温度段内，它比目前最好的制冷保温材料聚胺脂泡沫节能90%，并且具有寿命长，强度高，和制冷保温不需要加隔气层等优点，因而它将成为未来制冷保温节能热材料中的首选材料。     

The authors in this issue

This paper considers the main road-traffic parameters that determine air pollution, i.e. the total volume of traffic, road speeds and the composition of the vehicle fleet. Changes in the amounts of pollutants emitted, and the importance of each of the three parameters, have been computed by using a traffic assignment model, which also represents emission factors. The types of policies that may be implemented to reduce the environmental impact of transport are then considered. The study demonstrates, for example, that the impact of a deterioration in traffic conditions is limited in comparison with the effect of forecast increases in traffic and improvements in the environmental performance of vehicles. As a consequence, if cities and urban transport are to achieve sustainable development, urban expansion must take place in a controlled way.