灌注桩复合缺陷的低应变反射波法检测实例分析

低应变反射波法较易判断桩顶以下首个缺陷,而当灌注桩存在复合缺陷时,因缺陷反射的叠加效应将导致其他缺陷难以识别甚至影响首个缺陷的判断。结合高桩码头灌注桩低应变反射波法检测实例,分析不同类型复合缺陷的反射波曲线特征,研究复合缺陷的识别和检测方法,并提出接桩、拔除外套筒、增加护筒长度及优化泥浆更新方法、凿除桩头等验证及处理措施。     

自升式钻井平台安全系统设计

自升式钻井平台安全系统（Safety Instrument System,SIS）是一种保护系统,用于平台事故预警、人员和设备保护,并在安全的前提下实现生产效益最大化。介绍自升式钻井平台上SIS的组成及其关键指标,开展系统功能设计和常用安全度的计算,采用可靠性框图法完成典型安全控制流程的安全度计算。     

The hydraulic performance and structural integrity of A-Jack armour layer

A-Jacks are concrete armor units that are used in both open channel and coastal applications.In open channel applications,they are used for bank and toe protection,flow and grade control,bridge pier scour protection,energy dissipation,and habitat.These small units may be fabricated in standard block machines.In coastal applications,A-Jacks are used in breakwaters,jetties,revetments,and habitat development.Coastal units are generally much larger and more robust than the small open channel units.This paper focuses on coastal applications and in particular,combines results on three topics:(1)recent hydraulic model studies,(2)alternative fabrication methods,and(3)bundle placement construction methods.Hydraulic models studies were conducted that examined the standard random and uniform placement methods,and also the bundle placement method.In bundle placement,3~20 A-Jacks are banded together,lifted with a spreader bar,and placed as a single crane pick.This significantly decreases installation time during construction.It also provides a more hydraulically stable placement technique.The hydraulic model tests examined the bundle stability in random waves for cases where the binding remains in tack and is removed.The geometry of A-Jacks enables a variety of fabrication techniques.One option is to fabricate the A-Jacks as two pieces using flat forms and then grout the two pieces together.Flat forms may be used in conventional block machines for A-Jacks sizes up to 1.3 m.Larger sizes may be wet cast in flat forms or gang forms.The A-Jacks geometry has been recently modified to increase grouting efficient and strength.Large A- Jacks may also be cast in a single piece using "clam shell" type forms.     

桥梁工程基桩完整性检测的探讨

声波透射法与低应变反射波法是目前桥梁工程基桩完整性检测中常用的方法。根据两种检测方法现场比对试验的成果与分析，提出了保证检测质量与桥梁结构安全的合理化建议，以提高检测的准确性、互补性及应用范围，从而达到保证桥梁工程质量与结构安全之目的。     

信号系统车载设备的安全完整度及安全评估

文章系统地介绍了安全完整度的定义及实现过程,包括危险识别、风险分析、危险控制、安全完整度等级和安全完整度需求的分配和实现,并介绍了安全评估的基本要求和过程以及在信号系统车载设备的应用实例。     

定性安全完整性分析法在海上油气装置设计中的应用

详述了一种应用于海上油气装置设计阶段的定性安全完整性等级选择方法。结合具体实例，介绍了如何实现安全完整性等级选择的过程。同时，介绍了定性安全完整性等级选择方法的优缺点。     

反射波法在桩基检测中的应用

介绍了反射波法检测桩基完整性的基本原理、测试技术和方法,通过对检测波的识别与判断分析,阐述了反射波法在桩基完整性检测上的应用。     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

Collision damage of jack-ups

North Sea collision accident records covering a period of ten years indicate that the risk of collisions involving jack-ups is not dissimilar to that for semi-submersibles or fixed jacket structures. However, jack-ups are much more flexible than jackets and have a much lower degree of redundancy. Their response to collisions and their ability to absorb impact energy is, therefore, expected to be considerably different in comparison to jackets. This paper examines available data and information regarding the capability of jack-ups to withstand collision impacts and investigates the level of local damage that can potentially be caused to jack-up legs due to accidental collisions.     

在役输气管线的完整性评价方法

引入国外发展较好的完整性评价技术,从影响在役输气管线完整性的各种因素着手,对在役输气管线的完整性评价从安全性、可靠性和风险性3个方面进行分析。管道完整性评价是将3种评价方法有机结合起来,深入研究将大大减少管道事故的发生,并减轻事故造成的后果,从而为在役输气管线的完整性管理提供可靠的依据。