船舶配电系统交流智能配电关键技术研究

本文首先论述了船舶交流配电系统的发展需求,然后重点研究了船舶配电系统交流智能配电的关键技术,包括限流判断控制策略、短路故障判断策略及冲击性负载引起限流后解除限流的判断策略,最后通过原理样机,验证了船舶配电系统交流智能配电关键技术解决途径的可行性。     

智能船舶发展现状及我国发展策略研究

近年来,智能船舶的发展呈加速趋势,智能船舶已成为未来船舶发展的主要方向.本文对当前国内外智能船舶发展现状进行系统梳理与比较分析,为我国智能船舶的发展提出若干建议.     

The identification and empirical characterization of vehicular (Lagrangian) fundamental diagrams in multilane traffic flow

Traditional macroscopic traffic flow modeling framework adopts the spatial–temporal coordinate system to analyze traffic flow dynamics. With such modeling and analysis paradigm, complications arise for traffic flow data collected from mobile sensors such as probe vehicles equipped with mobile phones, Bluetooth, and Global Positioning System devices. The vehicle‐based measurement technologies call for new modeling thoughts that address the unique features of moving measurements and explore their full potential. In this paper, we look into the concept of vehicular fundamental diagram (VFD) and discuss its engineering implications. VFD corresponds to a conventional fundamental diagram (FD) in the kinematic wave (KW) theory that adopts space–time coordinates. Similar to the regular FD in the KW theory, VFD encapsulates all traffic flow dynamics. In this paper, to demonstrate the full potential of VFD in interpreting multilane traffic flow dynamics, we generalize the classical Edie's formula and propose a direct approach of reconstructing VFD from traffic measurements in the vehicular coordinates. A smoothing algorithm is proposed to effectively reduce the nonphysical fluctuation of traffic states calculated from multilane vehicle trajectories. As an example, we apply the proposed methodology to explore the next‐generation simulation datasets and identify the existence and forms of shock waves in different coordinate systems. Our findings provide empirical justifications and further insight for the Lagrangian traffic flow theory and models when applied in practice. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Role of Bus‐Based Park and Ride in the UK: A Temporal and Evaluative Review

Abstract

The number of bus‐based Park and Ride (P&R) schemes in the UK has grown substantially over the past 40 years as a result of its encouragement by the Government as a tool to deal with increasing traffic congestion and traffic‐related pollution. The aim of this article is to analyse the degree to which P&R is effective in the contemporary policy context. The authors identify phases of development of P&R since its emergence as a local solution to transport capacity constraints in historic towns. Policy goals are identified against which a review of literature is used to highlight its effectiveness. It is concluded that P&R may increase the distance travelled by its users due to low load factors on dedicated buses, public transport abstraction and trip generation, although it is highlighted that there are areas in which further research is required to clarify its impacts.     

城市高快速路先行建设智能交通系统之我见

分析了城市高快速路现状普遍存在的突出问题及城市高快速路建设智能交通系统的意义，从实际需求和将来发展预留空间出发，结合工作实践，提出了城市高快速路智能交通系统的系统定位和功能架构。     

新型视觉区域智能车辆导航控制器设计

简要介绍了基于机器视觉导航区域智能车辆(CyberCar)的导航原理和组成。首先采用逆M序列作为辨识输入信号和最小二乘算法得到车辆转向系统的系统辨识特征方程,结合预瞄运动学模型和车辆二自由度转向动力学模型,从而建立车辆基于视觉预瞄的转向动力学控制数学模型,根据线性二次型最优控制理论得到状态线性反馈的最优控制规律。通过仿真分析和试验,验证了最优控制器在CyberCar户外路径跟踪过程中平稳、可靠。     

沥青洒布车智能递阶控制系统

为了探讨沥青洒布车的新智能控制方式,在传统的沥青洒布车智能控制的基础上,提出利用智能递阶控制的自适应性、自学习、实时性等优点,使沥青洒布车能根据工作环境的变化进行调节,保证其喷洒恒定和实时性,使其具有良好的作业质量。建立了递阶控制四层系统,介绍了该系统的总体结构和沥青洒布车递阶控制系统的软件结构与硬件结构以及算法,并给出了沥青洒布车的四层递阶控制的试验结果,能实时达到工程施工较高的作业要求。     

基于DSP/CPLD的视频叠加系统设计与实现

设计了一种基DSP和CPLD的视频叠加系统，利用视频解编码芯片、DSP和CPLD对视频数据进行采集、处理，构成可以脱离计算机的视频叠加系统，同时它还可以根据需要叠加任意字符和图像。系统主要特点是并非基于通常所采用的专用的视频叠加芯片，而是通过DSP和CPLD来实现视频叠加的功能。     

城市智能交通系统发展规划研究

以广州市亚洲运动会ITS（“十一五”）发展规划为背景，提出了既满足亚运交通，又满足广州未来交通发展要求的ITS发展规划方案。在分析广州城市和交通发展对ITS的要求．广州市交通迫切需要解决的问题以及广州市ITS的需求体系的基础上，确定了“便捷亚运，畅通广州”的总体发展目标和相应的发展框架。提出重点建设ITS共用信息平台等8个ITS子系统项目，并对各个项目进行了具体规划。     

智能运输系统建设机制分析

本文在分析智能运输系统建设特点和主体关系的基础上 ,分别从政府部门之间、政府和企业之间等角度论述了智能运输系统建设的策略及运行机制。