国外典型大城市市郊轨道交通的发展及其启示

介绍了纽约、柏林、巴黎、伦敦和东京5个城市的市郊轨道交通的线网特征(线网发展、线网特点、车辆运用及供电技术),以及线网运营以及线网客流等发展情况,从中找出发展规律和可借鉴的经验.在此基础上,针对我国市郊轨道交通发展面临的问题,建议:重视市郊轨道交通的发展,提前做好规划;市郊轨道交通车站应根据沿线客流的需求布设,运营组织应有较大的灵活性,以提高运营效率;由于郊区的建筑密度较低,存在设置较高电压线的防护空间,应尽可能采用城市铁路系统制式.     

如何做好施工企业的二次经营

随着国家对建筑行业立法强度和立法管理力度的加大，工程项目管理要求越来越规范化。施工企业承建的工程项目都要依靠投标竞争（投标为第一次经营）才能得到，激烈的市场竞争使得施工企业利润空间越来越小。为了提高企业的利润水平，此文从科学组织施工、提高合同管理意识、相关部门之间协调配合等方面对施工企业二次经营的重要性进行了详细的论述。     

城市轨道交通自动化综合监控系统的集成模式

结合我国城市轨道交通自动化综合监控系统的特点,对综合监控系统的集成模式进行研究.分析、比较了集中式、分布式和分层分布式三种集成模式的系统结构、优缺点及其适用工程,指出分层分布式集成模式是当前国内建设综合监控系统时采取的主要形式.充分吸取这种模式的优点,将有助于开发具有自主知识产权的综合监控系统.     

2011 年中国城市轨道交通 运营线路统计与分析 BAS 与 FAS 设计方案

截止到2011年底,中国内地的14个城市拥有投入运营的城市轨道交通线路共54条,总长1 688 km。统计这些运营线路的名称、里程、最新运营时间等情况,并对统计口径和特别情况给予说明。给出2011年中国城市轨道交通运营线路的增长情况、各城市的运营线路数量和里程排序,并分析各城市在发展规模、地区分布等方面的不均衡情况。通过同以往年度的对比,结合在建线路情况,分析未来中国内地各城市轨道交通运营线路的发展趋势,并简要分析其内在原因,提出在注重发展速度的同时应当把安全质量放在首位。     

巴塞罗那地铁设计与运营特点

分析巴塞罗那地铁系统线网、车站的特点,包括复合的网络结构、多样的线路形式,简洁朴素、人性化的车站,并介绍典型的线路与车站之间的基本形式——巴塞罗那解决方案.从运营方案、运营组织模式、列车类型和票务制度出发,归纳总结巴塞罗那地铁的运营特点,可为我国地铁建设规划与运营提供参考.     

基于线路层次的城市轨道交通网络末班车衔接优化研究

在城市轨道交通网络化运营和"一票制换乘"的背景下,制定合理的网络末班车衔接方案,满足末班车时段乘客出行需求,是当前城市轨道交通运营管理面临的重要问题。以在网络换乘站成功搭乘末班车的乘客数量最大化为目标,建立了网络末班车衔接优化模型,并设计了线路分层递进衔接优化算法求解该模型。以广州城市轨道交通网络为例,采用所提出的模型和算法进行了末班车衔接优化方案的计算。     

Role of Bus‐Based Park and Ride in the UK: A Temporal and Evaluative Review

Abstract

The number of bus‐based Park and Ride (P&R) schemes in the UK has grown substantially over the past 40 years as a result of its encouragement by the Government as a tool to deal with increasing traffic congestion and traffic‐related pollution. The aim of this article is to analyse the degree to which P&R is effective in the contemporary policy context. The authors identify phases of development of P&R since its emergence as a local solution to transport capacity constraints in historic towns. Policy goals are identified against which a review of literature is used to highlight its effectiveness. It is concluded that P&R may increase the distance travelled by its users due to low load factors on dedicated buses, public transport abstraction and trip generation, although it is highlighted that there are areas in which further research is required to clarify its impacts.     

Modeling traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit left‐turn yielding rules with an enhanced cell transmission model

This paper presents an enhanced cell transmission model (CTM) to capture traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules (i.e. aggressive permissive left‐turn maneuvers may not necessarily yield to opposing through traffic), which can be widely observed in many developing countries. Different from previous studies that focus on traffic dynamics on approaching links, this study contributes to modeling traffic operations within the intersection. A novel cell transmission framework with various types of virtual cells is proposed to model the dynamics of traffic movements from approach to exit. The unique phenomenon of competitive occupying of the conflict point between the left turn and opposing through movements is modeled. The cell state indicating its blockage is proposed to capture the dynamic queue formulation and dissipation and to evaluate the operational traffic performance at the intersection. Field validation results show that the proposed model can capture the operation of traffic at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules with significantly higher level of accuracy than traditional traffic flow models. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高速公路车速与交通安全

从运行车速、超速行驶、速度差以及限速等与车速有关的方面分析了车速与交通安全的关系,得出了相关的结论。