Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

城市轨道交通上跨铁路特大桥方案研究

武汉轨道交通7号线北延线工程上跨铁路桥需跨越多股铁路，受天河机场限高等因素影响，主桥设计为（86+2×156+86）m预应力连续梁桥。设计中通过增加梁高、调整预应力钢束布置减少梁体残余徐变变形，采用二次张拉竖向钢绞线预应力体系改善主梁腹板抗裂性能。为减小施工对既有铁路的干扰，采用转体施工方案，转体吨位达15 000 t。邻近铁路的基坑采用隔离桩支护，基坑开挖和桥梁施工各阶段既有铁路路基附加沉降均满足规范要求。     

Study on the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset with solid axles in a railway turnout

ABSTRACT

Dynamic wheel–rail interaction in railway turnouts is more complicated than on ordinary track. In order to evaluate the derailment behaviour of railway wheelsets in railway turnouts, this paper presents a study of dynamic wheel–rail interaction during a wheel flange climbs on the turnout rails, by applying the elasticity positioning wheelset model. A numerical model is established based on a coupled finite element method and multi-body dynamics, and applied to study the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset in both the facing and trailing directions in a railway turnout, as well as dynamic wheel–turnout rail interaction during the wheel flange climbing on the turnout rails. The influence of the wheel–rail attack angle and the friction coefficient on the dynamic derailment behaviour is investigated through the proposed model. The results show that the derailment safety for a wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing direction is significantly lower than that for the trailing direction and the ordinary track. The possibility of derailment for the wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing and trailing directions at positive wheel–rail attack angles will increase with an increase in the attack angles, and the possibility of derailment can be reduced by decreasing the friction coefficient.     

计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的应用方案与实现

以计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的首次运用,提出了室外传感器的检测方法及安装思路.     

预埋滑槽技术在城市轨道交通工程中的应用

预埋滑槽技术是在钢筋混凝土结构上预埋钢质滑槽,用以安装固定机电设备系统的技术。以深圳地铁9号线盾构隧道区间工程为例,介绍了预埋滑槽技术方案,通过模型计算对比分析了管片开槽和不开槽情况下管片的受力情况,并探讨了预埋滑槽技术应用中的关键性问题。城市轨道交通系统中机电设备系统复杂,需要安装固定在钢筋混凝土结构上的设备和管线数量特别多,传统的打膨胀螺栓或钻孔植筋技术对钢筋混凝土结构本身破坏性大,影响结构的安全性和耐久性,因此,在城市轨道交通系统中推广应用预埋滑槽技术有特别重要的意义。     

基于历史数据的城市轨道交通列车运行扰动影响分析

列车运行过程受到诸多扰动因素的影响,严重时引起列车运行延误,影响乘客出行.为了判别列车运行扰动、评估影响范围和程度,提出了基于城市轨道交通历史数据的分析方法.根据突发事件类扰动及其相关的列车运行、自动售检票等多源数据,分析扰动的产生和影响规律,包括扰动分类、原因和发生规律,以及扰动持续时间、空间范围和客流相对率.典型城...     

基于惯性基准法的轨道高低不平顺影响分析

为研究轨道结构敏感因素对中长波高低不平顺的影响,建立了车辆—轨道耦合模型,基于惯性基准法仿真检测轨道高低不平顺,分析了轨道结构振动及不同扣件刚度、路基支承刚度和轨枕间距对高低不平顺的影响.结果表明:在波长2～6 m范围内,柔性轨道估算不平顺明显大于无质量轨道不平顺;从时域角度分析时,扣件刚度、路基支承刚度和轨枕间距对高...     

小阻力扣件有荷阻力取值分析

进行有荷载情况下的扣件阻力试验可验证和完善桥上无缝线路扣件纵向阻力取值计算理论。试验表明,有载情况下小阻力扣件的弹性位移值、纵向阻力值均与《送审稿》取值不符;在各级垂向荷载情况下,小阻力扣件的摩阻系数可偏安全取0.20,纵向阻力可采用垂向荷载值与摩阻系数的乘积而得。     

HOWO系列车型起动系统原理及维修

起动系统是车辆重要的组成部分,以重汽HOWO车型为例,介绍重汽的EGR和高压共轨两种发动机系统．详细阐述近期车辆起动线路的更改,以及重汽HOWO车型起动系统故障的诊断方法。     

基于出行方式链的城市轨道交通客流分析方法

传统"四阶段"法预测流程无法准确预测与轨道交通接驳的交通方式及换乘客流.借鉴基于活动的交通需求模型中利用出行链来解释人的出行行为的方法,提出了基于出行方式链的轨道交通客流分析方法.使用三层的Nested-Logit模型来模拟出行者选择轨道交通为主要出行方式接驳其他交通方式和预测各种方式的客流,建立了轨道交通出行方式链模...