隔震曲线梁桥的地震响应

根据隔震曲线梁桥的特点,利用两个正交的非线性水平弹簧单元来模拟铅芯橡胶支座的双向非线性特性,基于大型有限元分析软件SAP2000,选取强震记录作为地震输入,考虑了曲线梁桥自身特性的影响,建立了隔震与无隔震曲线梁桥的空间有限元模型,并进行了双向地震动作用下的地震响应分析.结果表明：铅芯橡胶支座不仅可以有效地降低曲线梁桥的地震响应,还有助于减少曲率半径对曲线梁桥地震响应的影响.为曲线梁桥减隔震设计的深入和桥梁结构抗震安全性的提高提供了依据和参考.     

大型独立电力网络拓扑识别及故障潮流计算

针对大型独立电力网络的特点,提出了一种新的网络拓扑结构在线分析法--扩展关联矩阵法.该方法融合了深度及广度优先搜索的优点,并可以进行局部搜索,提高了故障跟踪时的速度及准确度,给出了节点和支路的编码方法及扩展关联矩阵的形成方法.利用新方法,研究了系统的故障跟踪、故障处理方法及带有网络拓扑结构识别的实用简单潮流计算方法,为系统的故障恢复做好了充分的准备.     

含孤石软弱围岩浅埋隧道施工方法

花岗岩残积土中的孤石给工程施工带来了困难。龙厦铁路象山隧道出口段在施工过程中遇到含大量孤石的花岗岩残积层,除地层不均匀外,该段隧道还具有浅埋、地下水发育等施工不利因素。介绍施工中出现的工程问题,分析这些问题的成因,系统阐述改进的施工方法及措施,对类似工程有一定的借鉴意义。     

考虑拥挤交通流再分配的单点自组织信号控制方法

为解决目前拥挤交通流无法得到有效疏散的问题,研究一种考虑局部拥挤条件下交通流再分配的自组织信号控制方法。提出该方法的基本原理,拥挤交通流的再分配原则,关键相位的确定方法,并结合模糊理论研究绿灯相位的切换条件,最后以单交叉口为例,借助VISSIM软件进行仿真验证。结果表明,该方法有较好的控制效果。     

岩溶区域内地下连续墙施工中问题探讨

地下连续墙等基坑支护施工时会遇到各种各样的复杂地层,岩溶即其中之一。岩溶地质条件对于地下连续墙施工极为不利。基于实际施工经验,对成槽施工前溶洞勘察、成槽过程中岩溶问题处理进行详细讨论。讨论内容包括：溶洞中存在漂石、斜岩情况的处理以及溶洞导致的塌方和路面下沉等问题的处理,并基于实际经验给出部分岩溶区域地下连续墙施工建议。     

THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON CARDIOPLEGIC SOLU-TION CONTAINING SELENIUM AND MAGNESIUM AGAINST MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION DAMAGE

MyocardiallschemiaandreperfusiondamagehavebeenstudiedfordecadesandmanyexperimentshavetestifiedthatOFRandoverloadofcalciumincellsarethemajorreasonsofthedamage.Seleniumisakindofactiveantioxidantwhereasmagnesiumisthenaturalantagonistofcalcium.SeleniumandmagnesiumcanreducethemyocardialdamagecausedbyOFRandoverloadofcalciumincells.Themodelbe.lugresearchedinthisarticleissetupbyisolatedperfusionofrat'shearts.ActivityofGPXandSODandquantityofMDA,selenium,magnesiumandcalciumintheliquidcollectedfrom…     

黄芪对蟾蜍离体单一肌梭传入放电的影响

目的　探讨黄芪、丹参对肌梭传入放电的影响。方法　用空气隔绝法记录蟾蜍离体单一肌梭的传入放电 ,观察黄芪和丹参注射液对肌梭传入电活动的影响 ,并与琥珀胆碱 (SCh)的作用进行比较。结果　应用 5 0mg·L-1SCh后 ,肌梭的自发放电频率由 (0 .79± 0 .12 )Hz增加至 (12 .2 6± 2 .38)Hz。应用 10 0、2 0 0、30 0mg·L-1黄芪后 ,肌梭的传入放电分别由 (0 .80± 0 .34)Hz、(0 .77± 0 .2 9)Hz、(0 .70± 0 .4 2 )Hz增加至 (13.18± 2 .4 3)Hz、(2 4 .0 3± 4 .0 7)Hz、(36 .17± 5 .83)Hz。丹参注射液对肌梭的传入放电没有作用。结论　黄芪可以使肌梭的传入放电频率显著增加 ,且呈剂量依赖现象     

微量元素锂对蟾蜍离体脊髓反射性反应的影响

实验以蟾蜍离体脊髓为模型,研究锂对中枢神经系统的作用,发现锂能增强刺激背根在腹根诱发的反射性电位(DR-VRR),且抑制刺激背根在邻近背根诱发的背根电位(DR-DRP);锂对蟾蜍离体脊髓作用的阈浓度在4mmol/L以下。用蔗糖间隙法记录脊髓背、腹根极化水平,发现锂能引起腹根去极化,且作用不被Mg~(++)阻断;锂也能引起背根去极化,但去极化能被Mg~(++)阻断;锂还能抑制背、腹根上的强直后超极化。锂作用的基本机理可能与Na~+-K~+泵的转运有关。     

肌苷增强蟾蜍离体单一肌梭传入放电频率

目的探讨肌苷对肌梭传入放电的影响。方法用蟾蜍缝匠肌制备单一肌梭标本以空气隔绝法记录单一肌梭的传入放电,观察肌苷注射液对肌梭传入放电的影响。结果应用0.2 mmol/L0、.4 mmol/L0、.8 mmol/L肌苷后,肌梭的传入放电分别由(0.86±0.12)Hz、(0.88±0.12)Hz、(0.85±0.10)Hz增加至(11.42±2.48)Hz、(21.75±3.03)Hz、(32.25±4.08)Hz。结论肌苷可以使肌梭的传入放电频率明显增加,且呈剂量依赖关系。     

A Probability Model of Bicycles Crossing Vehicle-bicycle Separation Lines

Vehicle-bicycle separation lines are frequently used to isolate motor vehicles from bicycles on China's urban roads. Conflict between motor vehicles and bicycles exists in these road sections. It is regularly caused by bicycles crossing the vehicle-bicycle separation line onto the motor vehicle lane. Thus, it is imperative to research the probability of crossing travel of bicycles. First, two presumptions for bicycles to cross travel are stated. One is that bicycles need to cross the traffic marking; the other is that the space among the adjacent motor vehicle flows is available for bicycles to cross. With this observation, the probability of conflicts between motor vehicles and bicycles can be obtained as a product of their probabilities. Based on this probability, the result was summarized as follows: the probability for bicycles crossing the traffic marking obeys a negative exponential distribution, which is derived. The result was shown by theoretical analysis and was compared to actual survey data. The available probability for bicycles entering into motor vehicle flow was found by the use of a traffic survey. Therefore, a probability function was proposed with different spaces that led to a probability model for vehicle-bicycle conflicts. At last, using the survey data, the probability model proved to be correct.