前车体工装切换形式分析

根据前车体焊装生产线工装的切换的方式,将前车体生产线分为固定式生产线、推拉切换式生产线以及滑台切换式生产线,分别介绍了这几种生产线的工装结构,以及各自的运用场景和优缺点。     

基于张吉怀铁路隧道衬砌缺陷控制的新型信息化衬砌台车研究与应用

为有效解决、控制和减少衬砌开裂、掉块、脱空等质量缺陷,保障隧道工程建设安全和运营安全,系统地研发了新型信息化衬砌台车,并形成了以衬砌施工信息为基础的隧道二次衬砌病害控制方法。采用旋转式对接快速分料系统,解决了混凝土离析和施工冷缝问题,提高了混凝土浇注施工效率;采用自动振捣系统,减少了漏振、欠振现象,有利于保证混凝土的密实度;采用V型槽零搭接装置,克服了顶裂施工缝的问题;采用可伸缩式堵头板解决了超欠挖时端模封堵的难题;采用信息采集与控制系统,实现了自动化和信息化施工。试验证明,采用新型信息化衬砌台车能够减少开裂、掉块、脱空等衬砌质量缺陷,有效提高衬砌施工质量。     

空心板混凝土铰缝抗剪性能试验研究

为了研究空心板普通混凝土铰缝的抗剪性能,设计了测试铰缝抗剪性能的试验.对混凝土铰缝试件施加单调试验荷载,观察在剪力作用下试件受力全过程及破坏形态.试验表明,在试验加载作用下,设置抗剪钢筋的试件会在混凝土块和铰缝的结合面处开裂,而后抗剪钢筋屈服,试件破坏;抗剪钢筋不能提高混凝土铰缝开裂时的抗剪强度,但是试件开裂后能继续承受剪力,并提高铰缝的抗剪承载力.综合室内铰缝试件抗剪试验结果和相关文献研究成果的分析,建议了结合面光滑情况下的混凝土空心板铰缝抗剪强度和承载力的计算公式.     

大粒径柔牲基层施工技术研究

结合京沪高速公路临沂段路面大修工程,介绍了大粒径柔性基层技术。通过室内、现场试验及试验路段的铺筑,阐述了大粒径沥青混合料配合比设计,以及混合料的制备、摊铺、压实,证明了大粒径沥青混合料,提高了路面的承载和抗变形能力,在高等级公路大修中有广泛的应用前景。     

大跨度连续刚构柔性拱组合结构受力效应分析

为研究大跨度连续刚构柔性拱组合结构受力效应,以宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥为背景,在总结该类结构体系特点的基础上,采用桥梁博士分析软件建立全桥平面有限元模型,对全桥桥面施加竖向均布荷载(二期恒载),分析拱梁内力、竖向荷载及跨中截面弯矩的分配;将该桥与孔跨组成及截面尺寸完全相同的连续刚构桥在恒、活载作用下的结构内力进行对比,分析组合结构的拱梁组合效应。分析结果表明:在竖向均布荷载作用下,连续刚构柔性拱组合结构跨中范围吊杆轴力增加较大;结构跨中截面总弯矩绝大部分已转化为拱肋压力与主梁拉力;与连续刚构相比,活载作用下,连续刚构柔性拱组合结构的主梁弯矩显著减小,结构刚度提高较大,柔性拱作用明显。     

模数式桥梁伸缩缝疲劳寿命分析与结构优化

为提高伸缩缝结构的强度和疲劳寿命,提出了一种考虑移动车轮荷载的伸缩缝结构动力响应计算方法,该方法同时考虑了车轮的竖向与水平冲击荷载,这些冲击荷载作用在内力影响线分析得到的最不利作用点上.在动力分析基础上,采用包含有效缺口应力、雨流计数和线性累计损伤理论的结构疲劳寿命分析方法,评估了模数式伸缩缝的疲劳寿命.针对伸缩缝结构...     

异步牵引电动机端环与导条钎焊技术

从端环和导条材料的选择、钎料和钎剂的选择、钎焊接头型式的选择及其钎焊工艺等方面介绍了异步牵引电动机端环与导条的钎焊技术。     

DJJ_1型动力车高压隔离开关故障分析与对策

针对DJJ1型动力车手动式高压隔离开关分断困难的问题,分析其故障原因,并提出改进方案。     

Q6W型低地板轻轨车悬浮铰接式车体连接装置

介绍了一种首次在国内采用的70%低地板城市轻轨车悬浮铰接式车体连接装置的结构和作用,并对其主要受力体——下铰接中的关键零件进行应力强度分析。     

Learning tracking controllers under unknown disturbances for the installation of rigid and flexible structures

During the installation operations of underwater structures, offshore structures such as semisubmersibles, the steady nonlinear hydrodynamic force due to the ocean current, the tidal current, and the hydrodynamic interaction between structures are regarded as major disturbances. Generally, it is difficult and very expensive to collect information about these disturbances in advance, although such knowledge would be important and necessary for precise installation. Because of this situation, we have proposed a learning tracking controller (LTC) for automated tracking/docking operations of offshore structures. The LTC can be operated without any information about current, and can be applied to the installation problem of flexible structures whose flexibility cannot be ignored. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the LTC, basin tests were carried out using experimental models with an unknown current. Two types of basin experiment were executed using an ultrasound ranging system and thrusters. One was trajectory tracking of a semisubmersible, and the other was the precise mating of flexible underwater structures. In both cases the LTC showed good performance, and in the latter case in particular, two flexible models were successfully made to track the given trajectory and dock to the docking targets with an accuracy of ±5 mm, after the trajectory had been tracked six to seven times for learning purposes. No elastic responses were excited in the flexible model. Received for publication on Dec. 1, 1999; accepted on March 13, 2000