地铁曲线车站站台建筑限界计算研讨

对地铁地下曲线车站站台建筑限界计算,特别是地下曲线车站站台边缘至车辆轮廓线间允许间隔的检算方法,以及困难条件下站台边缘曲线半径和线路平面曲线半径设计问题进行研讨,并提出在困难条件下,曲线车站站台边缘曲线按与线路曲线同心圆设计,可采用较小的线路曲线半径,以节省工程投资的建议.     

城市公共加油站规划技术要求

针对国内目前涉及公共加油站规划管理的标准和研究文献较少,且针对性不强、管理尺度不一的问题,采用调查论证、定性分析、定量分析和经验总结的方法,对现有标准和文献存在的问题进行分析,并对广州地区近10年加油站规划、管理的实践经验进行总结.系统探讨城市公共加油站在选址定点、空间布局、用地面积以及内部平面布置等方面的技术要求,以建立与城市发展相适应、布局合理、竞争有序、功能完善的现化化加油站销售服务网络体系.     

镦粗直螺纹钢筋接头在西港高架桥主墩钢筋笼连接中的应用

汕头市西港高架桥主桥墩采用直径2.5m、长71～83m的钻孔灌注桩,按人工焊接工艺安装完一根基桩钢筋需要四、五天时间,后改采用镦粗直螺纹钢筋接头,安装时间减至一、二天时间,大大的提高了钢筋笼安装效率,证明该技术完全能代替常规的焊接技术,可供同行借鉴推广使用。     

铁路隧道污水处理站规模研究

为解决铁路隧道在施工期污水排放对环境敏感区环境的影响,必须设置隧道污水处理站。通过现场调研多个项目实际发生的隧道污水处理站建设情况,分析研究后提出如下结论： 1）铁路隧道在施工期可实现清水、污水分流以达到减少污水排放量、控制隧道污水处理站建设规模的目的。2）在考虑隧道施工期生产污水、清水分流的工程措施和隧道衬砌、注浆堵水等工程措施对涌水的削减作用的基础上,区分不同地质情况分段确定洞身单位长度正常涌水量乘以施工未衬砌段长度及涌水变化系数的积来确定隧道污水处理站的污水处理规模。3）与隧道污水处理站设计思路配套,建议在现行概（预）算编制办法规定计费范围的基础上,将清水、污水分流的工程措施费用,污水处理站设备的安拆及摊销费用,污水处理站的运营及维护费用纳入概算。     

免棱镜全站仪在旧桥几何尺寸测量中的应用

文章介绍了采用免棱镜全站仪进行旧桥几何尺寸测量的主要内容、优点、测点布置情况及方法,并结合具体工程实例,探讨了免棱镜全站仪的使用效果。     

Shared autonomous electric vehicle (SAEV) operations across the Austin,Texas network with charging infrastructure decisions

Shared autonomous vehicles, or SAVs, have attracted significant public and private interest because of their opportunity to simplify vehicle access, avoid parking costs, reduce fleet size, and, ultimately, save many travelers time and money. One way to extend these benefits is through an electric vehicle (EV) fleet. EVs are especially suited for this heavy usage due to their lower energy costs and reduced maintenance needs. As the price of EV batteries continues to fall, charging facilities become more convenient, and renewable energy sources grow in market share, EVs will become more economically and environmentally competitive with conventionally fueled vehicles. EVs are limited by their distance range and charge times, so these are important factors when considering operations of a large, electric SAV (SAEV) fleet.This study simulated performance characteristics of SAEV fleets serving travelers across the Austin, Texas 6-county region. The simulation works in sync with the agent-based simulator MATSim, with SAEV modeling as a new mode. Charging stations are placed, as needed, to serve all trips requested (under 75 km or 47 miles in length) over 30 days of initial model runs. Simulation of distinctive fleet sizes requiring different charge times and exhibiting different ranges, suggests that the number of station locations depends almost wholly on vehicle range. Reducing charge times does lower fleet response times (to trip requests), but increasing fleet size improves response times the most. Increasing range above 175 km (109 miles) does not appear to improve response times for this region and trips originating in the urban core are served the quickest. Unoccupied travel accounted for 19.6% of SAEV mileage on average, with driving to charging stations accounting for 31.5% of this empty-vehicle mileage. This study found that there appears to be a limit on how much response time can be improved through decreasing charge times or increasing vehicle range.     

Development of railway station choice models to improve the representation of station catchments in rail demand models

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the development of railway station choice models suitable for defining probabilistic station catchments. These catchments can then be incorporated into the aggregate demand models typically used to forecast demand for new rail stations. Revealed preference passenger survey data obtained from the Welsh and Scottish Governments was used for model calibration. Techniques were developed to identify trip origins and destinations from incomplete address information and to automatically validate reported trips. A bespoke trip planner was used to derive mode-specific station access variables and train leg measures. The results from a number of multinomial logit and random parameter (mixed) logit models are presented and their predictive performance assessed. The models were found to have substantially superior predictive accuracy compared to the base model (which assumes the nearest station has a probability of one), indicating that their incorporation into passenger demand forecasting methods has the potential to significantly improve model predictive performance.     

地铁车站站台设计

根据相关规范和工作实践,对地铁车站站台设计的有关问题作了探讨.     

涪江过军渡电航枢纽工程总体布置研究

根据过军渡电航枢纽工程水工模型试验,论述了上下游引航道口门区泥沙淤积与通航水流条件的变化,研究了船闸引航道的平面布置及不同通航流量情况下设计船队在船闸上下游引航道口门区及连接段的航行情况和航行要素,优化进出闸航线,并配合通航水流条件的观测对船闸引航道平面布置提出修改意见,从而选出通航条件好、工程量小、河道演变较稳定的推荐方案。     

浅谈汽车综检站建设中的几点体会

分析了汽车检测意义及其发展状况 ,阐述了汽车检测站配置专利产品 ,完善检测功能的意义。