Influence of some vehicle and track parameters on the environmental vibrations induced by railway traffic

A study is performed on the influence of some typical railway vehicle and track parameters on the level of ground vibrations induced in the neighbourhood. The results are obtained from a previously validated simulation framework considering in a first step the vehicle/track subsystem and, in a second step, the response of the soil to the forces resulting from the first analysis. The vehicle is reduced to a simple vertical 3-dof model, corresponding to the superposition of the wheelset, the bogie and the car body. The rail is modelled as a succession of beam elements elastically supported by the sleepers, lying themselves on a flexible foundation representing the ballast and the subgrade. The connection between the wheels and the rails is realised through a non-linear Hertzian contact. The soil motion is obtained from a finite/infinite element model. The investigated vehicle parameters are its type (urban, high speed, freight, etc.) and its speed. For the track, the rail flexural stiffness, the railpad stiffness, the spacing between sleepers and the rail and sleeper masses are considered. In all cases, the parameter value range is defined from a bibliographic browsing. At the end, the paper proposes a table summarising the influence of each studied parameter on three indicators: the vehicle acceleration, the rail velocity and the soil velocity. It namely turns out that the vehicle has a serious influence on the vibration level and should be considered in prediction models.     

公路工程可行性研究工作中的几个关键环节

针对公路工程项目可行性研究的特点,对交通量预测、工程方案的比选研究、经济评价等三个环节的工作作了介绍,并就其中应注意的问题阐述了一些看法。     

基于混沌密钥的小波数字水印方法

提出一种基于混沌密钥的小波数字水印方法。该方法在现有的混沌数字水印系统基础上 ,增加一个混沌映射作为私有密钥来克服有限字长效应和提高算法的抗破译性。嵌入水印时 ,将原始图像进行四层小波分解 ,利用人类视觉系统 (HVS)特性 ,选择中频系数与混沌水印序列相加 ,进行取模运算后再嵌入到混沌映射模型中进行迭代。检测时 ,利用相应的混沌映射模型生成混沌水印序列 ,并与原始水印序列进行相关检测。研究结果验证了本文方法的有效性 ,并证明能比单一混沌系统提供更好的抗破译性能     

湛江港铁矿石码头钢管桩防腐方案及质量控制要点

介绍湛江港铁矿石码头钢管桩防腐方案,对防腐方案选型中考虑的因素进行讨论,并提出相关的施工质量控制要点。     

浅谈数据加密／解密在JAVA中的实现

随着网络技术的发展，网络安全、信息的保密问题日益重要，而数据加密技术则是网络安全技术中的核心技术。介绍了加密、解密算法和JAVA密码架构、JAVA密码扩展，阐述了加密算法的优缺点。通过实例代码说明了数据加密、解密在JAVA中的实现。     

An agent-based approach to modelling driver route choice behaviour under the influence of real-time information

This paper presents an agent-based approach to modelling individual driver behaviour under the influence of real-time traffic information. The driver behaviour models developed in this study are based on a behavioural survey of drivers which was conducted on a congested commuting corridor in Brisbane, Australia. Commuters’ responses to travel information were analysed and a number of discrete choice models were developed to determine the factors influencing drivers’ behaviour and their propensity to change route and adjust travel patterns. Based on the results obtained from the behavioural survey, the agent behaviour parameters which define driver characteristics, knowledge and preferences were identified and their values determined. A case study implementing a simple agent-based route choice decision model within a microscopic traffic simulation tool is also presented. Driver-vehicle units (DVUs) were modelled as autonomous software components that can each be assigned a set of goals to achieve and a database of knowledge comprising certain beliefs, intentions and preferences concerning the driving task. Each DVU provided route choice decision-making capabilities, based on perception of its environment, that were similar to the described intentions of the driver it represented. The case study clearly demonstrated the feasibility of the approach and the potential to develop more complex driver behavioural dynamics based on the belief–desire–intention agent architecture.     

新型船舶运动控制平台及海上试验

研制出一艘以水动力学相似准则缩尺的无人驾驶遥控模型船，模型船装有PC／104为主控计算机的船舶控制器，模型船由岸上主PC机遥控，用Honeywell公司的HMR3000碰罗经测量航导，用差分GPS系统定位，自主控制和推进，该遥控篡自治船舶运动控制已经进行了两次海上试验并取得成功，本文介绍该平台的系统设计，控制系统硬件和软件和海上试验经。     

红外探测技术的现状与发展趋势

介绍红外探测技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出在现代战争中发展红外探测技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨几种红外探测技术的性能及其特点;最后分析红外探测技术的未来发展趋势。     

AutoLISP程序设计的若干问题

本文剖析了 AutoLISP 程序的结构特点,运行长大程序的措施和数据文件的组织等三个方面的问题.     

工程建设审计全过程的有效控制

依据工程建设的阶段划分,分别从策划阶段、设计阶段、实施阶段及后评估阶段等项目建设的各个环节探讨了加强工程建设全过程审计有效控制的重点内容,给出了具体的审计控制途径,从而实现了工程建设审计全过程的有效控制。