A multinomial logit car use model for a megacity of the developing world: Istanbul

The increase in motor vehicle use is one of the important factors that cause traffic congestion, especially in megacities. Thus, the reasons behind this increase require serious attention. This paper offers an analysis of this kind, for a megacity from the developing world, Istanbul. A stratified multinomial logit model accounting for the availability of a second vehicle in the household is estimated for a sample drawn from a questionnaire to gather information of actual car use in Istanbul. This estimation is only possible through a unique data generation process that converts actual preferences into a choice study setting. In addition, a simulation study, generally utilized in the analyses of discrimination between certain layers of society, and a scenario analysis related to changes in income are also included in the paper for a better understanding of the nature of the topic. The results show that the behavior of households with a second vehicle available and not available varies significantly due to household, individual and professional-related characteristics.     

中原城市群道路交通与土地利用互动关系研究

文章运用系统分析法及文献资料法分析了中原城市群土地利用与道路交通的特点以及二者的互动关系。分析认为:中原城市群的建设用地矛盾突出,土地利用集约化程度不高;道路交通条件的改善促使本地土地价格上涨,加速了城市边缘区土地的开发;土地的开发利用,产生了巨大的交通需求,道路交通的增长不能完全满足高强度土地开发利用的需求。     

廊沧高速公路沧州段的节地措施

以廊沧高速公路沦州段为例,根据高速公路建设的全过程,从路线方案选择、路基横断面比选、互通式立交形式的设计、施工组织设计的优化以及工程完工后的复垦利用等五个方面介绍了节地措施,提出了合理有效、切实可行的节约土地的方法,可为其他高速公路建设提供参考.     

客货混装船主机汽缸套严重裂纹原因分析与预防

文章基于一次修理中发现汽缸套严重裂纹的故障,根据汽缸套的结构特点和技术要求,从产品质量、维修工艺、操作使用3个方面分析了汽缸套产生裂纹的原因,提出了预防裂纹产生的措施。     

舰船新型艉轴密封装置的调整与维护保养

文章介绍了5种被广泛应用的新型艉轴密封装置的结构原理和性能特点,重点阐述了各装置正确的调整方法,指出了在使用与维护保养中普遍存在的问题和应该注意的事项,可供轮机管理员学习和参考。     

现代化居住社区停车特性与需求分析

从停车高峰时段、停车周转率的角度对停车特性进行分析。基于停车共享理论,在既有研究的基础上对时间变化系数、区位影响系数进行优化;提出公交出行调节系数和土地利用系数;并引入权重指数对4个系数进行权重分配,建立横向混合用地的停车需求预测模型,为混合用地的停车需求预测提供参考。     

An exploratory analysis of joint-activity participation characteristics using the American time use survey

This paper presents a detailed exploratory analysis of joint activity participation characteristics using the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). As a very large nationwide survey that explicitly elicited information on both household and non-household companions for each activity episode, the ATUS is ideally suited for this analysis. Several intuitive and interesting results are obtained. Joint episodes are found to be of longer durations, significantly likely to take place at the residence of other people, and often confined to certain time periods of the weekday. In addition, important differences in these characteristics are also observed based on activity purpose, companion type, and the day of the week. These findings are intended to provide the basis for the justification of detailed collection of joint activity–travel participation information in household activity–travel surveys, and also as a stimulant for further empirical analysis and modeling of joint activity participation behavior.

城市轨道交通与城市空间形态模式选择

从土地使用功能、开发强度、沿线土地价值、城市用地布局及地区经济活力5个方面阐述了轨道交通对土地利用的影响。分析了轨道交通对城市空间形态的影响,包括引导城市空间结构调整、促进城市发展轴形成、带动城市中心区和副中心区发展3个方面。探讨了基于轨道交通的城市空间形态发展模式,主要有轴向、组团式、主轴-网络状3种。最后,指出大城市空间形态模式的选择应充分考虑轨道交通的特征,借鉴主轴-网络状模式。     

新建开发区交通需求预测模型研究及应用

提出新建开发区交通需求预测模型并将其应用于实际规划工作.提出交通需求预测的体系框架,建立居民出行生成预测模型,将所建立的模型应用于营口沿海产业基地的综合交通规划中.     

GPRS在铁路车地信息交互中的应用

通用分组无线业务(GPRS)在我国首次应用于铁路列调,在铁路信息化快速发展的大趋势下, GPRS在铁路车地交互中的应用将是十分非常广泛的.介绍GPRS在车地交互中的应用和测试中的问题,并提出改进策略.