武汉市综合交通体系规划构想

结合武汉市新一轮城市总体规划、土地利用规划和综合交通体系规划"三规"同步修编,如何做好新时期综合交通体系规划修编工作成为当前亟须思考的问题。首先对城市综合交通体系规划的地位、作用及存在的不足进行分析。回顾武汉市已开展的三轮综合交通体系规划实践,指出既有规划在一体化发展、枢纽衔接与合作、土地开发模式、交通与空间发展的协调性等方面的不足。结合武汉市新一轮综合交通体系规划修编,从交通引领发展、建设枢纽城市、交通规划转型、优化交通结构等方面阐述需要重点研究并解决的问题。规划修编强调综合交通体系规划、城市总体规划、土地利用规划"三规"高效衔接与互动融合,通过一系列政策保障城市交通行动计划的推进。     

美国水道港口疏浚物的处理管理与利用

为维护发达的水运系统,美国每年从水道港口水域中疏浚2.0亿m3左右的沉积物,由此引发的巨量疏浚物处置问题并不亚于我国。从疏浚物的处理现状出发,总结美国在疏浚物管理机制和处理技术等方面的主要进展,分析疏浚物的有益利用及其工程案例。调查表明,美国疏浚物管理体系权责清晰,美国陆军工程兵团(USACE)和环境保护署(USEPA)在疏浚物处置管理过程中扮演了重要角色,疏浚物多数以栖息地营造、湿地修复、海滩养护、农业和水产养殖等多种方式得到有益利用。我国目前正处在疏浚土有益利用的研究和探索阶段,美国疏浚物处置管理的成功经验值得借鉴。     

舰载机起降指导技术研究现状及发展趋势

介绍了航空母舰舰载机起降指导技术的研究现状,论述了基于纵摇运动的舰载机起飞指导方珐,及光学助降系统等着舰指导方式的特点、原理．介绍了全天候自动着舰系统以及着舰决策支持工具,讨论了起降指导系统的未来研究方向．     

孕源断链在土地沙漠化防御技术中的实践剖析

基于灾害的链式理论对现今土地沙漠化问题进行了分析,指出土地沙漠化无论在成因上还是在危害性的表现结果上都呈现出复杂的链式效应,并依据灾害链式效应指出不合理耕作、开采地下水、砍伐树木、过度放牧及日益恶化的生态环境是形成土地沙漠化灾害链的源头因素.根据孕源断链的治灾思路,提出治理沙漠化应从其孕育初期的源头上控制灾害蔓延,切断灾害传播链,并从工程实践入手对其成效进行剖析。     

InSAR技术在采空区铁路选线中的应用

采空区沉降变形会直接影响铁路工程的建设及运营安全,需要对其变形进行勘察分析并评估影响.通过工程实例,应用InSAR(合成孔径雷达干涉测量)技术结合物探及钻探等手段,对某采空区影响进行综合评价.在收集既有地质资料及矿区资料的基础上,首先采用2007～2011年日本ALOS-PALSAR及2016～2018年欧空局Sent...     

The Bid-rent Land Use Model of the simple,efficient, elegant,and effective model of land use and transportation

Integrated land use/transportation forecasting models add significant policy and infrastructure alternatives analysis capabilities to the urban planning process. The financial, time, and staff requirements to develop these models has put them beyond the reach of most small to medium sized urban areas. This paper presents the land use allocation submodel of the Simple, Efficient, Elegant, and Effective model of land use and transportation (SE³M), an integrated land use and transportation forecasting model founded upon Economic Base Theory and Bid-rent Theory. The Bid-rent Land Use Model (BLUM) is an agent based, spatial competition model utilizing unique utility curves for willingness to pay and incomes for budget constrained abilities to pay for each agent. The model structure, estimation, calibration, implementation, and validation are presented. With a single year of land use data available, the validation approach used the Kappa Index of Agreement to spatially check model outputs against base year control data while controlling for agreement by chance. The U.S. territory of Guam is used as the case study/proof of concept implementation for this model framework. Once calibrated, BLUM could solve the spatial competition problem on Guam in less than two minutes of processing time with over 90% accuracy.     

A logit-based model for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure on land value

Mutual interactions between transportation and land use have long been debated. Despite progress made in computational technology, the study of these interactions is not adequately developed. The most important aspect of such interactions is given by the changes in land values due to changes in transportation infrastructures. We consider the behavioural features of these interactions along with the constraints on the land and/or zoning restrictions and propose a reliable model for the first time to predict land value changes with respect to changes in transportation facilities and accessibility. The proposed model is a logit-based mathematical programming methodology where the relative price of land is predicted with respect to transportation accessibility, neighbourhood amenities, location premium, availability of land, and zoning regulations. A real-world case study is used to exhibit the applicability of the proposed methodology and demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithms and procedures.     

长江上游某港区总平面布置

针对长江上游某港区复杂的自然条件和通航环境以及典型的山区地形建设条件,分析港区总平面布置主要影响因素及技术问题,合理地布置码头,较好地解决了大水位差水工结构和装卸工艺设计问题。通过理念创新和技术创新,提出12 m重车间距的双线"C"型两支点双车翻车机,成功采用防风网基础与管线带结合布置和轨道基础内部设置排水沟等节约用地的优化方案,充分发挥了上游地区造地的作用。     

八爪船-皮带船联合施工在吹填工程中的应用

针对浅滩吹填工程中因吹距远、水深较浅等工况条件限制,绞吸船难以在施工效率、进度、成本等方面发挥自身优势的问题,以北海铁山港的陆域吹填施工为例,通过对小型吹沙船联合施工可行性的研究及实践,得出八爪船-皮带船联合施工适合浅滩吹填的结论,并介绍联合施工的工法、工序及重难点控制。     

舰船电子元器件自主可控现状与发展需求研究

近年来,我国信息化关键软硬件技术得到了长足发展,特别是基础电子元器件性能有了大幅度提升.然而,在信息化相关的电子元器件技术和产品上与国外还存在较大差距,制约了装备的国产化率和自主可控能力水平的进一步提升.本文分析舰船装备领域基础电子元器件的发展现状,并提出下一步的发展需求建议以及确保基础电子元器件自主可控的具体措施.