交叉口处现代有轨电车与其他机动车的平衡感应信号控制方法

介绍了现代有轨电车与机动车在交叉口的平衡感应信号控制方法,通过对现代有轨电车交叉口各入口排队车辆数的监测,实时改变信号配时,从而平衡各入口车辆排队长度;通过赋予现代有轨电车更高的排队权重,使现代有轨电车与同向机动车流减少停车时间,获得更多的通行时间,从而在保证其他机动车辆通行效率的同时,间接地实现现代有轨电车优先通行权。运用交通仿真软件对比分析各入口车辆平均排队长度、最大排队长度、总停车次数、平均延误与平均排队时长,确定各信号相位近似最优的最大感应绿灯信号时长。仿真结果表明,在排队长度与车辆延误方面,感应信号配时远优于定时信号配时;相比单纯的公共交通信号优先,感应信号控制更注重现代有轨电车和机动车每个乘客的通行权利。     

木寨岭公路隧道高弹模PVA合成纤维喷射混凝土抗裂技术研究与探讨

为提高初期支护混凝土的强度、密实性、韧性,保障施工安全,通过开展室内多组配合比的高弹模PVA 合成纤维混凝土硬化 收缩开裂性能试验测试进行试配,并成功应用于木寨岭公路隧道现场实际施工。在木寨岭公路隧道喷射混凝土施工中添加高弹模 PVA 合成纤维,使混凝土具有良好的抗裂、增韧性能,极限变形能力增大,混凝土的完整性提高,达到了减少初期支护混凝土产生裂 缝、控制开裂的效果。对高地应力大变形的隧道初期支护,在支护结构变形可控的条件下,抗裂性能显著,值得借鉴与推广。     

Multiaxial stress creep rupture mechanisms of AZ31 magnesium alloy

The maximum principal stresses, von Mises effective stresses and principal facet stresses at the time of creep rupture were compared in uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial stress states for AZ31 magnesium alloy. The creep rupture of this alloy was experimentally controlled by cavitation, which was the result of a low damage tolerance, λ. Creep deformation could be correlated with the von Mises effective stress parameter. The failure-mechanism control parameter governing the stress state coincided with the experimental results of the rupture of the materials under multiaxial stress states. Finally, the theoretical prediction based on constrained cavity growth and continuous nucleation agreed with the experimental rupture data to within a factor of three.     

基于供应链管理的制造型企业库存优化研究与实践

在全面库存管理思想的指导下，分析了AIP公司的库存管理现状，通过加强物流管理、改善内部供应链、扩大信息共享范围等手段，解决了库存量偏高和库存结构不合理问题，实现了优化库存总量、降低经营成本和提高市场竞争力等企业目标，并据此提出库存管理内容和模式的一些创新观点，从技术层面找NT普遍适用的库存管理与控制的有效措施，以期对制造型企业的库存管理有借鉴意义。     

Optimal roll control of an articulated vehicle: theory and model validation

This paper investigates optimal roll control of an experimental articulated vehicle. The test vehicle and the mathematical model used to design the control strategies are presented. The vehicle model is validated against experimental data from the test vehicle in passive configuration. The initial controller design, performed by Sampson (Sampson, D.J.M. and Cebon, D., 2003a, Achievable roll stability of heavy road vehicles. Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs, Part D, J. Automobile Engineering, 217(4), 269–287), is reviewed and adapted for the experimental vehicle. The effect of not controlling all the axles on the vehicle is investigated and a variable vehicle speed controller is designed by interpolating between constant speed controllers. Substantial reduction in normalized load transfer is achieved for a range of manoeuvres, both in steady-state and transient conditions.     

二灰碎石基层的施工病害及质量控制

针对二灰碎石基层施工中存在的诸多病害，结合市政道路工程二灰碎石半刚性基层的施工案例，对施工地质情况、混合料配合比加以分析，提出了处治二灰碎石基层病害、控制施工质量的措施。结果证明：严格的技术管理、施工工序控制以及质量验收程序可以减少二灰碎石的施工病害，保证工程质量和路用性能。     

Activity patterns,time use,and travel of millennials: a generation in transition?

Millennials, defined in this study as those born between 1979 and 2000, became the largest population segment in the United States in 2015. Compared to recent previous generations, they have been found to travel less, own fewer cars, have lower driver’s licensure rates, and use alternative modes more. But to what extent will these differences in behaviour persist as millennials move through various phases of the lifecycle? To address this question, this paper presents the results of a longitudinal analysis of the 2003–2013 American Time Use Survey data series. In early adulthood, younger millennials (born 1988–1994) are found to spend significantly more time in-home than older millennials (born 1979–1985), which indicates that there are substantial differences in activity-time use patterns across generations in early adulthood. Older millennials are, however, showing activity-time use patterns similar to their prior generation counterparts as they age, although some differences – particularly in time spent as a car driver – persist. Millennials appear to exhibit a lag in adopting the activity patterns of predecessor generations due to delayed lifecycle milestones (e.g. completing their education, getting jobs, marrying, and having children) and lingering effects of the economic recession, suggesting that travel demand will resume growth in the future.     

浅谈工程造价管理中概预算编制审查控制工作

公路工程建设管理中如何控制好工程投资,合理利用建设资金,以最少的资金投入获得最大的社会经济效益,确保工程建设投资不超出概预算,是工程造价投资控制管理的突出问题.文章从工程造价超概预算原因、审查控制要点及途径方法对工程造价管理中概预算审查工作细节控制等方面进行了分析与探讨.     

Can Coastal Management Programs Protect and Promote Water-Dependent Uses?

Anecdotal evidence indicates that commercial and recreational water-dependent uses have been under development pressure in recent years, and in some cases have been converted to other uses. The conversion of water-dependent uses, which range from commercial shipyards to recreational marinas, may have many public costs, including the loss of access to public trust waters, the loss of jobs and associated economic activity, and the loss of traditional working waterfronts. This two-part study investigated the role of five coastal management programs in the northeastern United States in managing, monitoring, and protecting water-dependent uses. First, coastal managers in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York and New Jersey were interviewed to assess the conversion problem. Second, in collaboration with New York City-based Regional Plan Association, follow-up interviews were conducted with coastal managers and local planners in Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey to gain greater insight into the role of coastal management programs and local governments in managing and promoting water-dependent uses. This article presents select findings from this study and discusses recommendations for improving the capacity of coastal management programs and local governments to manage water-dependent uses for the benefit of the public.