无机陶瓷涂料在地铁车辆上的应用

阐述了轨道交通车辆防火的概念,给出了欧洲一些国家关于轨道交通车辆的防火标准。无机陶瓷涂料具有良好的防火性能、耐腐蚀性和超高的硬度等特性。与有机涂料相比,它是一种具有环保性的新型装饰材料。介绍了无机陶瓷涂料在地铁车辆上的应用情况,并总结了该技术在应用中的特点。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

汽车电子组合仪表维修要领

从汽车维修实践出发，提出检测和维修汽车电子组合仪表的注意事项，叙述各型号电子组合仪表的控制策略，列出帕萨特B5轿车组合仪表常见故障代码及排除方法。     

TM1型机车的微机控制系统

向伊朗出口的ＴＭ１型机车与双层客车组成两动十拖的推挽式动车组，两台机车配置在首尾两端。文章介绍了机车微机系统的三级控制及由列车总线、车厢总线、控制器总线组成的计算机网络，以及实现机车重联控制的技术关键。     

城市地铁与轻轨车辆辅助系统综述

概述城轨交通车辆辅助系统的发展，介绍几种进口地铁与轻轨车辆静止辅助系统的基本结构，并且作出比较和评述，结合目前国内外情况，指出辅助系统的发展趋势。     

水下运动物体在相互接近过程中的水动力计算

用面元法计算了两个水下物体在相互接近过程中对水动力的影响，给出了水动力系统系数随物体间距离的变化曲线。该计算程序经对圆球的计算值与试验值比较了得到了验证。本研究对水下双潜器的近距离协同作业和潜器在接近障碍物过程中的运动控制能够提供较好的数学模型。     

8A4水下机器人控制系统

简要介绍了我国自行研制的８Ａ４水下机器人的主要特性、技术参数、控制结构等、以及为提高可靠性、可维性、实用性所采取的一系列措施、使之能在海洋工程中应用。     

汽车接近角,离去角和纵向通过角的测量

介绍了日本汽车标准化协会（JASO）对汽车接近角、离去角和纵向通过角的定义。按照该定义，可以用简单的测量工具测得若干个长度尺寸，然后代入按几何关系推导出的公式中求得上述三个角度的精确值，既提高了测量精度，又便于各车型之间这些参数的比较。