集料含泥量对沥青混合料路用性能影响的试验分析

集料含泥量对沥青混合料的路用性能有很大影响。含泥量过大影响沥青混合料的高温稳定性和水稳定性,影响集料与沥青的粘结强度。通过试验,研究集料含泥量对集料与沥青粘附性的影响、含泥量对混合料高温稳定性和水稳定性的影响,分析含泥量对混合料路用性能影响的机理,提出控制集料含泥量的技术措施。     

Analysis of vehicle rollover dynamics using a high-fidelity model

Recent data show that 35% of fatal crashes in sport utility vehicles included vehicle rollover. At the same time, experimental testing to improve safety is expensive and dangerous. Therefore, multi-body simulation is used in this research to improve the understanding of rollover dynamics. The majority of previous work uses low-fidelity models. Here, a complex and highly nonlinear multi-body model with 165 degrees of freedom is correlated to vehicle kinematic and compliance (K&C) measurements. The Magic Formula tyre model is employed. Design of experiment methodology is used to identify tyre properties affecting vehicle rollover. A novel, statistical approach is used to link suspension K&C characteristics with rollover propensity. Research so far reveals that the tyre properties that have the greatest influence on vehicle rollover are friction coefficient, friction variation with load, camber stiffness and tyre vertical stiffness. Key K&C characteristics affecting rollover propensity are front and rear suspension rate, front roll stiffness, front camber gain, front and rear camber compliance and rear jacking force.     

Quasi-steady-state linearisation of the racing vehicle acceleration envelope: a limited slip differential example

In the motorsport environment, passive limited slip differentials are a well-established means of improving the traction limitation imposed by the open differential. Torque sensing types are highly adjustable, and can alter both the stability and agility of the vehicle in the various cornering phases of a typical manoeuvre. In this paper, an adjustable clutch plate or ‘Salisbury’ differential model is presented, which can significantly alter its torque bias characteristics through adjustments in the drive/coast ramp angle, the number of friction faces and preload. To allow robust evaluation of differential parameter changes on ultimate vehicle performance and handling balance, a unified acceleration or ‘GG’ diagram framework is then described. This builds on traditional GG diagram approaches, by using nonlinear constrained optimisation to define both the vehicle acceleration limits and a ‘feasibility’ region within the performance envelope. By linearising a seven degrees of freedom vehicle model at multiple operating points, eigenvalue and yaw rate response analysis is then used to establish contours of stability and agility throughout the GG envelope. This brings new insights into the way in which handling balance changes below and up to the vehicle's acceleration limits.     

Hybrid state-feedback sliding-mode controller using fuzzy logic for four-wheel-steering vehicles

This paper presents a fuzzy controller for high-speed four-wheel-steering (4WS) vehicles based on the state-feedback and the sliding-mode control methods. In the proposed fuzzy controller, the consequent part of the fuzzy IF-THEN rules consists of either a sliding-mode controller or a state-feedback controller. Also, it will be proved that, if every fuzzy rule is stable in the sense of Lyapunov for a general Lyapunov function, defined for the whole system, then the whole system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov. The effectiveness of the proposed method for handling improvement of the 4WS systems will be demonstrated by simulations using a nonlinear vehicle model. The simulation results show that the proposed control method can enhance the dynamic response of the 4WS vehicles by reducing the transient response time and improving vehicle stability as compared to the sliding-mode and the fuzzy sliding-mode control methods.     

分期堆载预压法加固料场软基一分期阶段的数值模拟

利用有限元软件对一分期堆载预压法加固的软基进行了数值模拟,预估了一级堆载的高度,分析了软基土体由于堆载而产生的初始破坏部位、塑性变形区域、位移沉降、应力、应变等,据此指导后期堆载过程中的监测,确保地基的稳定和堆载的安全。     

路基边坡稳定性评价方法研究

总结和分析了目前路基边坡工程中常用的一些稳定分析方法,对它们各自的主要原理、特点及其优缺点等进行了阐述,指出了边坡稳定性分析存在的问题,提出了路基边坡系统稳定性评价的发展趋势。     

重力式锚碇抗滑移稳定性设计参数敏感性分析

以重力式锚碇设计方案为背景,对影响锚碇抗滑动稳定性的设计参数开展了敏感性分析,识别出其中对锚碇稳定性具有显著控制性的设计参数.此外,对作用于锚碇主缆缆力的主要影响参数进行了敏感性分析.分析结果可以为重力式锚碇的设计优化提供一些基础数据,并为挖掘锚碇设计空间提供技术支撑.     

压力管道膨胀节稳定性试验的不确定度评定

文中主要按照GB/T 12777—2019,使用膨胀节综合性能试验装置对压力管道膨胀节进行了稳定性试验。通过对施加试验压力前后的波距测试结果的不确定度评定,进一步计算出稳定性试验测试结果的不确定度,计算得到稳定性测试结果的相对扩展不确定度为1.21%。     

顺倾结构面红层岩质边坡稳定性分析及治理

含顺倾结构面的红层岩质边坡开挖过程中极易发生边坡失稳问题。本文以东南地区一公路红层岩质边坡为研究对象,分析该类边坡的致灾因子,并针对该边坡沿顺倾结构面的滑动破坏模式,提出坡脚堆载反压、刷方减载、夯填裂缝、设置排水工程和锚固工程的综合治理措施。通过建立滑坡模型,采用室内试验法、反算法和极限平衡法确定滑面计算参数和滑坡推力,并对治理措施实施过程中边坡稳定性进行分析验算,论证治理措施的可行性。监测数据表明,治理效果较为理想。     

ADS-B空管监视系统误差分析与研究

在空中交通管制中,利用监视设备提供的航空器飞行动态,管制员就可以为航空器配备飞行间隔,防止航空器与航空器相撞.监视设备存在的误差会对飞行间隔产生较大的影响.对比二次雷达系统,基于ADS-B的侧向间隔研究是当前的重点.文中通过分析监视系统信号处理流程,得出ADS-B监视误差主要有GPS接收机误差、数据链误差和系统延时误差组成,并阐述了各部分对于侧向间隔的影响.