高速公路桥面混凝土铺装层病害及处置措施

桥面铺装质量的好坏是保证高速公路运行质量的关键因素。结合宁宿徐、乍嘉苏、常张和杭州湾大桥北接线等高速公路的工程实践,就高速公路混凝土桥面铺装的病害成因进行简要分析,并提出相应的处治措施,为设计、施工和监理提供参考。     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

高速公路隧道水泥砼路面抗滑性能改善工程实践

结合工程实践对高速公路隧道水泥砼路面抗滑性能不能满足行车要求的原因进行分析,实施砼路面人工凿毛和改性乳化沥青稀浆封层措施,解决了高速公路隧道水泥砼路面抗滑性能不足的问题.实践表明,改性乳化沥青稀浆封层是一种简单有效改善路面抗滑性能的技术措施,具有显著的经济和社会效益.     

退耕还林政策及可持续性的经济学分析

依据产权理论，本文提出了资产价值特征概念，以分析树木的资产价值特征为基础，分析了政府和个体面对退耕还林的理性选择，阐述了退耕还林制度出台的内在逻辑及实质。在此基础之上本文还通过分析双方的行为，对退耕还林的可持续性进行了思考，并提出了相应的政策建议。     

湖北城际铁路动车组选型与交路优化研究

以湖北城际铁路为例,通过比照区间运行速度、参考我国高级动车的技术配置合理选择车型,并优化原交路,最终对原、现两种方案的成本效益对比分析,实证表明,该方案有助于减少动车购置成本,降低亏损,并简化原有运输组织工作.     

气膜减阻试验研究

为了进一步探索船底气膜减阻效果，上海船舶运输科学研究所对此展开了试验研究。在详细介绍了气膜减阻试验平台及其试验研究过程后，对试验结果进行了分析此较。     

固体粉末法渗钛、渗铝及钛铝共渗的研究

本文对固体粉末法渗钛、渗铝及钛铝共渗进行了研究,获得了可行的工艺方案,并揭示了渗钛层、渗铝层、钛铝共渗层的显微硬度与组织的关系。     

波、流共存时的床面剪切力

利用边界层理论 ,导出了波、流共存时的床面剪切力 ,得出综合摩阻系数、综合速度和综合摩阻速度计算公式     

沉管对接端深基坑支撑拆除受力分析

为确定沉管对接端深基坑支撑拆除方案,运用数值分析软件Abaqus模拟回水至支撑下部,水上顺序拆除支撑,剩余支撑受力及土体位移变化情况.研究表明:回水至支撑下部拆除支撑方案可行.拆除过程中,钢支撑轴力最大值2407 kN,钢筋混凝土支撑轴力最大值5328 kN,土体深层水平位移最大值15.5 mm,均能满足设计要求.计算...     

Characteristic flow patterns generated by macrozoobenthic structures

A laboratory flume channel, equipped with an acoustic Doppler flow sensor and a bottom scanning laser, was used for detailed, non-intrusive flow measurements (at 2 cm s^− 1 and 10 cm s^− 1) around solitary biogenic structures, combined with high-resolution mapping of the structure shape and position. The structures were replicates of typical macrozoobenthic species commonly found in the Mecklenburg Bight and with a presumed influence on both, the near-bed current regime and sediment transport dynamics: a worm tube, a snail shell, a mussel, a sand mound, a pit, and a cross-stream track furrow. The flow was considerably altered locally by the different protruding structures (worm tube, snail, mussel and mound). They reduced the horizontal approach velocity by 72% to 79% in the wake zone at about 1–2 cm height, and the flow was deflected around the structures with vertical and lateral velocities of up to 10% and 20% of the free-stream velocity respectively in a region adjacent to the structures. The resulting flow separation (at flow Reynolds number of about 4000 and 20,000 respectively) divided an outer deflection region from an inner region with characteristic vortices and the wake region. All protruding structures showed this general pattern, but also produced individual characteristics. Conversely, the depressions (track and pit) only had a weak influence on the local boundary layer flow, combined with a considerable flow reduction within their cavities (between 29% and 53% of the free-stream velocity). A longitudinal vortex formed, below which a stagnant space was found. The average height affected by the structure-related mass flow rate deficit for the two velocities was 1.6 cm and 1.3 cm respectively (80% of height and 64%) for the protruding structures and 0.6 cm and 0.9 cm (90% and 127% of depth) for the depressions. Marine benthic soft-bottom macrozoobenthos species are expected to benefit from the flow modifications they induce, particularly in terms of food particle capture due to altered particle pathways and residence times, but also for the exchange of gases, solutes and spawn. The present results confirm previous studies on flow interaction effects of various biogenic structures, and they add a deeper level of detail for a better understanding of the fine-scale effects.