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31.
本文介绍了水荷载预压和砂袋预压在天(津)汕(尾)国家重点高速公路梅州西环高速跨G206国道高架桥施工中的应用,以及相应的基础处理方法和实验成果,并对预压效果进行了比较和总结。 相似文献
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“友谊号”FPSO经过升级改造变成一艘具有原油开发综合处理功能的中心平台。文章分别介绍了该FPSO改装后的原油处理系统、污水处理系统、伴生气和天然气处理系统的工艺流程。 相似文献
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In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed. 相似文献
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The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin. 相似文献
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在文献资料和现场调研的基础上,通过分析客站用水量影响因素,建立了单因素评价指标体系和评价方法;分析确定了各因素的权重,进行了无量纲化处理后,建立了多因素综合评价指标体系和评价方法,利用该方法对两个车站的节水效果进行了评价。 相似文献
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钢围堰作为桥梁水下施工的临时性挡水设施,为承台施工提供无水的干处施工环境,被广泛应用于水中桥梁下部结构施工中。通过抚河大桥施工实践,探讨深水中桥梁承台钢围堰施工技术,主要介绍了组合单壁钢围堰的设计、施工以及注意事项,可为类似的工程提供参考。 相似文献
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为探讨将城市供水作为水源热泵系统的水源,实现建筑供水、供冷、供暖三联供的可行性,调查了城市供水与地表水水源热泵系统在水源取水口、水温、水质、水量要求上的一致性,并提出了水源热泵与城市供水系统相结合的系统形式。以日供水量为20万t的城市供水厂为例,理论分析了系统在夏季和冬季的节能潜力,对系统可能存在的风险进行了探讨。研究结果表明:系统在夏季和冬季的一次能源节约率分别为40.8%和18.3%。通过将水源热泵与城市供水系统相结合,实现城市供水、供冷、供暖三联产,在夏热冬冷和夏热冬暖地区是可行的,具有较大的节能潜力。 相似文献
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