实验实训课电气线路故障分析

针对学生在实验实训中存在的普遍性问题,以星—三角降压起动线路为例,从短路故障、断路故障、缺相故障、其它故障四个方面对16种常见故障现象进行分析。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

海事民意实时回访的法价值探析

海事民意实时回访改变了以往海事行政主体与相对人之间单一的"命令—服从"关系,取而代之的是双方的沟通、交流、互动与合作,这使海事主管机构能够及时、准确地了解广大相对人的利益诉求,有针对性地调整工作方向,找准工作切入点,从而提高行政效能。     

大连港矿石专用码头泊位升级改造工程护舷悬挑钢架结构创新设计

介绍大连港矿石专用码头泊位升级改造工程护舷改造钢架结构的设计情况,在国内码头升级改造工程中该结构尚属首例。根据护舷钢架的受力特点,比较了两个护舷钢架的设计方案后,最后选用了放射竖板加顶底板的方案。详细介绍了护舷改造钢架的设计分析方法,同时介绍了在安装过程中出现的问题和解决方案。     

大学生创业法律风险防控探索

在国家对大学生创新创业政策的支持下,大学生群体中迅速掀起创新创业浪潮。应从强化大学生创新创业法律教育、完善大学生创业法律保护制度、加大政府政策引导支持力度和健全法律救助机制等四个方面加强大学生创业法律风险防控。     

试论我国原产地名称的法律保护

在我国《商标法》中对原产地名称(地理标志)实行了法律保护。商标法关于原产地名称的商标保护、反不正当竞争法关于不正当竞争行为的规定以及相关法律、行政法规规定具体的保护措施共同构成了我国法律对原产地名称的保护。本文在归纳了上述法律法规的保护措施的基础上，分析我国原产地名称的法律保护存在的问题并对完善我国原产地名称法律提出了建议。     

择一定理及向量优化问题的Benson真有效性

在局部凸Hausdorff空间中，引入了近次似凸集值映射，建立了近次似凸集值映射下的择一定理．最后，获得了近次似凸集值映射向量优化问题标量下Benson真有效性的一个性质．     

零担货物序贯装箱优化问题的遗传模拟退火算法

从缩小搜索区域，增强算法的收敛性以及缩短计算时间的角度出发，提出将模拟退火思想引入遗传算法，应用遗传模拟退火算法（GSAA）求解零担货物在集装箱中的序贯装箱优化问题，阐明了该算法的具体实现过程，包括问题编码，适应函数值计算，遗传操作，领域选择以及降温方法等内容，并通过实际数值计算表明该算法优于传统的计算方法。     

高铁信号设备维护培训工作存在问题的分析与探讨

通过对高铁信号设备维护岗位培训规范建立过程的回顾以及高铁信号从业人员现状和培训师资力量的分析,发现高铁信号设备维护培训工作中存在的问题,旨在找出一条更好的增强高铁培训效果的行之有效的方法。     

SEI列控联锁一体化存在问题及改进措施

针对石太客运专线SEI列控联锁一体化系统在联锁方面存在的问题,建议采取仅对站内轨道区段进行检查以及接车延续进路的延时时间倒计时时机提前一个区段等改进措施。经过改进,解决了通过进路不解锁和延续进路影响运输效率的问题。