自动加油系统在某型高机动电源车的应用设计

从提升电源车自动化保障程度角度出发,阐述了在电源车内加装自动供油系统的必要性,针对电源车内部布局特点,分析了储油箱位置选取和结构工艺要求,提出了最佳方案,并给出了自动加油控制电路的原理框图,介绍了自动加油系统油位保护功能,目前该项设计已实际应用。     

论述智能网联汽车的发展

智能网联汽车越来越受人们的关注,文章介绍了智能网联汽车的背景以及国内外研究现状和对智能汽车的智能化等级划分标准,以及智能汽车的技术体系架构的组成,介绍了环境感知系统,智能汽车的检测方法及智能汽车在交通安全方面的应用,简介闯红灯提醒、盲区来车提醒、避撞提醒和紧急制动提醒等。最后就目前的发展状况,提出智能汽车发展过程中存在的安全问题。     

虚拟技术实现南京地铁AFC系统服务器成功迁移

2003年,南京地铁一号线AFC系统投入使用,中央和车站服务器承担着AFC系统的主要业务,如数据处理、参数管理、设备管理等。各个服务器随着系统运行年限的增长,服务器硬件故障出现上升趋势,且服务器的备件厂家已不再提供,服务器的维护工作难度日趋加大。为避免不可恢复的系统故障,对虚拟技术进行前期调研,反复对系统进行迁移测试验证,并最终实现一号线所有服务器的迁移工作。     

河南省高速公路网络发育程度评价与分析

作为河南省区域联系的快速通道,高速公路网络对河南省国民经济与社会发展起着至关重要的作用.通过选取通达指数、伸展指数、趋中指数等指标,以河南省18个中心城市的最短路径矩阵为基础,对河南省区域高速公路网络的发育程度进行了定量评价.结果显示,河南省高速公路网络发育程度在空间格局上呈现明显的“核心—外围”模式,通达指数最高的城市集中在中心城市郑州周围,较低的城市分布在外围地区;趋中指数排序与通达指数排序相吻合;河南省边缘地区城市的通达性需要提高,区域高速公路网络需要进一步完善.     

Transition to a cyclable city: Latent variables affecting bicycle commuting

An understanding of the key factors influencing bicycle commuting is essential for developing effective policies towards a cyclable city. This paper contributes to this line of research by proposing a methodology for including cycling-related indicators in mobility surveys based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and applying an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to evaluate the structure of latent variables associated with bicycle commuting. The EFA identified six cycling latent variables: Lifestyle, Safety and comfort, Awareness, Direct disadvantages, Subjective norm, and Individual capabilities. These were complemented with a latent variable related to habit: Non-commuting cycling habit. Statistical differences and regression analysis were applied with the cycling latent variables. The study also includes the relationship between objective factors and bicycle commuting, which reveals minor associations. This methodology was applied to the “starter cycling city” of Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain). The results confirm that in this context – in transition to a cyclable city – safety and comfort issues are not the main barriers for all commuters, although more progress needs to be made to normalise cycling. A set of customised policy initiatives is recommended in the light of the research findings, including marketing campaigns to encourage non-commuting cycling trips, bicycle measures to target social groups as opposed to individuals, bicycle-specific programs such as “Bike-to-work Days”, and cycling courses.     

考虑第三方损失的城市道路交通事故严重程度评价方法

为了适应城市道路交通事故具有较少的伤亡人数、对周边交通运行状况影响较大等特点，对该类事故的严重程度进行评价方法研究。研究构建事故地点平均行车延误计算模型。基于社会劳动价值的计算，将事故伤亡人数换算为经济指标。利用单位时间劳动力价值，将由事故引发的其他车辆的行车延误损失时间换算为经济指标。将其与非必要燃油消耗一并计入事故第三方经济损失。借鉴现有交通事故等级划分标准，采用等价折算的方法，确定各评价指标的权重值。以哈尔滨市2007~2008年事故数据为例，计算其综合评价指标。依据综合评价指标的累积频率曲线，提出城市道路交通事故严重程度的等级界定阈值。以2017年6月发生于大连市高新园区的1起城市道路交通事故为例，分别采用现行分类标准和提出的评价方法评价其严重程度。研究表明：该评价方法综合考虑了事故伤亡人数、直接经济损失并包括非必要行车延误及燃油消耗的第三方经济损失，可以充分体现该类事故的特点，并能够合理划分其严重程度。     

The impact of route guidance,departure time advice and alternative routes on door-to-door travel time reliability: Two data-driven assessment methods

ABSTRACT

Conventional travel time reliability assessment has evolved from road segments to the route level. However, a connection between origin and destination usually consists of multiple routes, thereby providing the option to choose. Having alternatives can compensate for the deterioration of a single route; therefore, this study assesses the reliability and quality of the aggregate of the route set of an origin-destination (OD) pair. This paper proposes two aggregation methods for analyzing the reliability of travel times on the OD level: 1) an adapted Logsum method and 2) a route choice model. The first method analyzes reliability from a network perspective and the second method is based on the reliability as perceived by a traveler choosing his route from the available alternatives. A case study using detailed data on actual travel times illustrates both methods and shows the impact of having variable departure times and the impact of information strategies on travel time reliability.     

上跨电气化铁路连续粱支架拆除施工技术

武黄城际铁路鄂州特大桥，30～32号墩连续梁上跨武九电气化铁路，连续粱采用现浇支架法施工。以鄂州特大桥支架体系的拆除为例，详细介绍了在上跨电气化铁路的条件下，现浇连续梁支架体系的拆除施工技术及施工注意事项。     

面向不同管理需求的交通基础设施养护数据平台建设

为了掌握交通基础设施技术状况、服务于养护技术经济指标分析,基于不同层级管理目标的信息化需求,通过详细分析不同层级需求的数据及其来源,设计了可服务于不同管理层级并用于管理主体交互的基本数据组成、获取和更新路径。此外,以数据设计为基础,展示了数据平台应用于申嘉湖高速公路的管理案例。     

关于我国高速铁路缓和曲线的探讨

本文提出了兼顾直线型超高顺坡和同顺坡两者优点的超高圆顺三次抛物线型缓和曲线的计算式并建议我国高速铁路选用。