A macroscopic taxi model for passenger demand,taxi utilization and level of services

In most urban areas taxi services are subject to various types of regulation such as entry restriction and price control. However, effective intervention depends on generating and using suitable information on the demand-supply equilibrium of the taxi market. This paper develops a simultaneous equation system of passenger demand, taxi utilization and level of services based on a taxi service situation found in the urban area of Hong Kong over the last ten years. A set of variables is introduced including number of licensed taxis, taxi fare, disposable income, occupied taxi journey time as exogenous variables and daily taxi passenger demand, passenger waiting time, taxi availability, taxi utilization and average taxi waiting time as endogenous variables. These variables are coupled together through a system of nonlinear simultaneous equations whose parameters are estimated from survey data. The simultaneous equation system can be used to obtain useful regulatory information to assist with the decisions concerning the restriction over the number of taxi licenses and the fixing of the taxi fare structure as well as a range of service quality control. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

灌浆法处理公路桥台搭板脱空试验研究

本文通过分析运行状态下的高速公路的特殊性,提出了灌浆法处理公路搭板脱空的关键技术问题是如何在限制工艺和材料用量的条件下实施灌浆方案。通过室内材料试验得到了相对经济的灌浆材料配方,通过灌浆现场试验得到了可行的灌浆工艺和检测方法。现场试验的处理效果说明了所采用材料配方、工艺的可行性及合理性。     

关于缓和曲线及其边线放样方法的探讨

本文探讨了一种缓和曲线及其边线放样的方法，此法在实际工作中取得了良好的效果。     

应用玻璃化转变温度评价SBS改性沥青低温性能

在分析现有评价SBS改性沥青低温性能方法的基础上,提出了采用玻璃化转变温度Tg来评价SBS改性沥青的低温性能,并对相应的试验仪器(动态剪切流变仪)和试验方法进行了介绍。应用动态剪切流变仪实测了7种SBS改性沥青的Tg,并且进行了相应的沥青混合料试验验证。结果表明:玻璃化转变温度Tg物理意义明确,测试方法简便,与混合料的测试结果相关性较好,适合于评价SBS改性沥青的低温性能。     

单跨大跨度现浇刚构人行桥舒适度分析

刚构桥是桥梁设计中较为成熟、应用比较广泛的桥型,但一般情况下,大跨度刚构桥以车行桥为主,很少对人行工况下的舒适度进行验算。目前在城市建设中的大跨度人行桥大多采用钢结构或组合结构桥梁,但是在一些特殊的情况下,现浇结构有其不可替代的优势。以单跨50 m刚构桥为例,介绍了单跨大跨度现浇刚构人行桥的舒适度验算方法,为类似工程提供经验参考。     

水位变化对浸水路堤稳定性的影响分析

在条分法的基础上采用有限元方法,从水位升降的幅度、速度方面分析水位变化对浸水路堤稳定性的影响规律,其结果对实际工程具有一定的参考价值.     

客观对应物与新诗戏剧化--论九叶诗派在技术层面上的诗学探求

九叶诗派从西方现代派大师那里得到重要的启示，提出“客观对应物”和新诗“戏剧化”作为开展现代诗学理论技术层面的有益探讨。现代诗中的“客观对应物”，在于扩大并复杂化了人类的感觉能力，而引入新诗“戏剧化”，就能有效规避当时诗坛流行的“直接的叙述或说明”诗歌的流弊。在具体的技术操作层面上，有“诗的扩展”和“诗的结晶”两种不同的方式。就新诗“戏剧化”类型而言，有内向式、外向式和诗剧三种。     

Numerical Analysis and Comparison of the Fan Ducted Discharge Equipment Acoustics

In order to cut down excessive experiments, acoustic response of the different fan ducted discharge equipment was studied based on numerical method. The sound pressure level(SPL) in each component of a ductplenum-reverberant room model was drawn and SPL deviation was analyzed. The trends of the curves were explained by the diffracti on and end reflection at the duct discharge. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross sections, duct locations and duct elbow were constructed, and their response was analyzed and compared. The results show that the SPL curves are smooth in the duct discharge cross section, but seriously fluctuant in the reverberant rooms SPL in the duct discharge is only sensitive to duct dimensions, while that of the reverberant room is regularly influenced by all the dimension and arrangement factors. Small room and short duct help to increase room SPL. Elbow has an indistinct influence on all the components‘ sound field. Finally, suggestion to reduce the deviation of experiment results was proposed.     

浅谈基于流量计量法的船舶液舱容量计量系统

针对舰艇液舱舱室普遍具有空间小,结构复杂的特点,本文采用高精度流量计配合高精度液位传感器的方法,设计出一套基于容量比较法的液舱计量系统,简要介绍了主要原理、工作流程、结构特点和功能以及达到的技术指标,该系统具备自动化程度高、计量精度准确、工作时间短等优点。     

一种新型船舶压载水管理系统的设计

本文设计一套压载水管理系统,该系统能方便地进行液位遥测和阀门遥控,友好地实现对船舶压载水的监测和管理。论文介绍了计算机工作站的结构和基于Usual Basic的软件功能．