功率流隔振效率评价指标及其与振级落差的关系

鉴于功率流方法在隔振分析中的日益受到重视,以及以传递功率流直接作为隔振系统的设计指标存在的缺陷,因此有必要借助经典隔振理论的传递率及插入损失概念导出功率流传递率(插入损失);通过建立柔性基础隔振系统的动力学模型,应用解析分析、数值模拟和实验测试方法对功率流传递率的频谱特性进行了分析研究,对功率流传递率作为隔振设计效率指标的有效性进行了论证;针对功率流及插入损失不易测量的问题,对功率流传递率与振级落差之间的数值对应关系进行了分析比较,包括解析分析、数值模拟和实验验证。     

关于DX11道口信号应用探讨

针对目前DX2、DX3不能满足国标的要求,详细描述DX11道口信号的组成、设备布置、工作状态,主要器件作用。     

国内外内燃机车、电力机车技术水平现状与差距(二)

为了实现铁路的跨越式发展,对于了解国内外铁路机车的技术水平现状与差距,是十分必要的。文章阐述了国内外内燃机车、电力机车的技术水平现状,以及与国外先进水平对比所存在的差距。     

国内外内燃机车、电力机车技术水平现状与差距(一)

为了实现铁路的跨越式发展,对于了解国内外铁路机车的技术水平现状与差距,是十分必要的。文章阐述了国内外内燃机车、电力机车的技术水平现状,以及与国外先进水平对比所存在的差距。     

Railway ground vibrations induced by wheel and rail singular defects

Railway local irregularities are a growing source of ground-borne vibration and can cause negative environmental impacts, particularly in urban areas. Therefore, this paper analyses the effect of railway track singular defects (discontinuities) on ground vibration generation and propagation. A vehicle/track/soil numerical railway model is presented, capable of accurately predicting vibration levels. The prediction model is composed of a multibody vehicle model, a flexible track model and a finite/infinite element soil model. Firstly, analysis is undertaken to assess the ability of wheel/rail contact models to accurately simulate the force generation at the wheel/rail contact, in the presence of a singular defect. It is found that, although linear contact models are sufficient for modelling ground vibration on smooth tracks, when singular defects are present higher accuracy wheel/rail models are required. Furthermore, it is found that the variation in wheel/rail force during the singular defect contact depends on the track flexibility, and thus requires a fully coupled vehicle/track/foundation model. Next, a parametric study of ground vibrations generated by singular rail and wheel defects is undertaken. Six shapes of discontinuity are modelled, representing various defect types such as transition zones, switches, crossings, rail joints and wheel flats. The vehicle is modelled as an AM96 train set and it is found that ground vibration levels are highly sensitive to defect height, length and shape.     

暗室静区反射电平计算中的波束修正模型

在微波暗室静区反射电平计算时常采用点源发射模型模拟天线的特性，它适用于低频段或方向性差的天线。但在微波频段，由于天线有较强的方向性而不宜采用点源发射模型。采用菲涅尔一基尔霍夫绕射理论导出了适用微波频段的发射模型。通过分析讨论指出，在暗室的静区反射电平计算时，采用该模型较之点源发射模型而言将更接近实际。     

立交匝道中线及边桩的坐标放样

本文推导了立交匝道等道路交通中线和边桩在城市坐标系中的坐标计算公式 ,并介绍了实现整个线路实现连续统一计算的程序设计思路。采用本文所提供的计算方法 ,采用全站仪、GPS等仪器进行立交匝道放样极为方便     

工程机械环境噪声测量评定要点

环境噪声问题正在逐渐受到重视，针对工程机械环境噪声各测点A声级读数彼此相差达到5dB(A)以上时的情况，通过分析，提出了不可简单求取算术平均值，而应求取表面平均A声级作为评定指标的结论。     

论天然河流设计最低通航水位两种确定方法的矛盾与统一

从理论及实际资料分析上论述了天然河流设计最低通航水位的两种方法的差异及内在联系,实质上两种方法只是一种水文事件中的两种表达形式而已。其根本差别只在于保证率频率法是人为地确定频率,而综合历时曲线法本身固有一个频率。因此,两者并无本质区别。